Browse > Article

Disjunctive Distribution of Vaccinium vitis-idaea and Thermal Condition  

Kong, Woo-Seok (Department of Geography and Institute of Basic Sciences, Kyunghee University)
Lim, Jong-Hwan (Department of Forest Environment, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Geographical Society / v.43, no.4, 2008 , pp. 495-510 More about this Journal
Abstract
Vaccinium vitis-idaea or lingonberry, a typical arctic-alpine plant, is common on the circumpolar regions and alpine belts of the Northern Hemisphere, and also occurs on the alpine and subalpine belts of the Korean Peninsula, including Mt. Sorak and Hongchon. Vaccinium vitis-idaea at the elevation of c. 350m a.s.l. of Hongchon is found on the wind hole area with cool summer, and mild winter. Vaccinium vitis-idaea at Hongchon is regarded as the glacial relict of the Pleistocene period, and shows a disjunctive distribution, along with the alpine and subalpine belts of the northern and central Korea since the Holocene period. Present vertical range of Vaccinium vitis-idaea between Mt. Sorak and Hongchon might indicates that the temperatures during the glacial epoch was colder than today, down to -6 to $-7^{\circ}C$ Vaccinium vitis-idaea at this fragile wind hole site could be endanger if current global warming trends continues, and anthropogenic activities become serious.
Keywords
Vaccinium vitis-idaea; arctic-alpine plant; Mt. Sorak; Hongchon; disjunctive distribution; wind hole; glacial relict; global warming;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 공우석, 2005, '지구온난화에 취약한 지표식물 선정,' 한국기상학회지, 41(2-1), 263-273
2 김진석. 정재민. 이병천. 박재홍, 2006,' 한반도 풍혈지 의 종조성과 식물지리학적 중요성,' 한국식물분류학회지, 36(1), 61-89
3 연합뉴스, 2002, 2. 20
4 이창복, 1979, 대한식물도감, 향문사
5 이창복, 1980, '설악산 지역의 희귀종 및 멸종위기식물, ' 서울대학교 연습림보고서, 3, 197-201
6 이창복. 유종덕, 1984, 설악산의 특산식물 및 희귀식물, 설 악산 학술조사보고서, 강원도, 169-191
7 정영호, 1989a,' 한국의 고산식물, ' 과학동아 12월호, 84-89
8 이우철. 정태현, 1965,' 한국삼림식물대 및 적지적수론, ' 성대논문집, 10, 329-435
9 현진오, 1989a,' 한국의 고산식물(1), ' 월간 산, 236, 44-47
10 현진오. 김사홍, 2002, 설악산 생태여행, 따님
11 Davis, A. N., Holloway, P., and Kruse, J., 2003, Insect visitors and potential pollinators of lingonberries, Vaccinium vitis-idaea subsp. minus in sub-arctic Alaska, Acta Horticulturae, 626, 441-446
12 Flora of Korea Editorial Committee, 2007, The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea, Academy Publ. Co
13 Hulten, E., 1962, The Circumpolar Plants. I, Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm
14 Hulten, E., 1970, The Circumpolar Plants. II, Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm
15 Jeglum, J. K., 1971, Plant indicators of pH and water level in peatlands at Candle Lake, Saskatchewan, Canadian. Journal of Botany, 49, 1661-1676   DOI
16 Kolbek, J. and Kucera, M., 1989, A Brief Survey of Selected Woody Species on North Korea (D.P.R.K), Botanical Institute, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Czechoslovakia
17 Lee, K. S. and Kim, J. H., 1994, Primary succession on talus area at Mt. Kariwangsan, Korea, Korea Journal of Ecology, 21, 383-387
18 Ohwi, J., 1965, Flora of Japan, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution
19 Rook, E., 2002, Plants of the North, http://www.rook. org/earl/bwca/nature/flora.html
20 Shevtsova, A., Haukioja, E., and Ojala, A., 1997, Growth response of subarctic dwarf shrubs, Empetrum nigrum and Vaccinium vitis-idaea, to manipulated environmental conditions and species removal, Oikos, 78(3), 440-458   DOI
21 Stang, E. J., Weis, G. G., and Klueh, J., 1990, Lingonberry: Potential new fruit for the northern United States, pp. 321-323. In: J. Janick and J. E. Simon (eds.), Advances in New Crops, Timber Press, Portland, OR
22 PECC, 2008, Plant Ecophysiology and Climate Change Group, University of Helsinki, http://www. helsinki.fi/bioscience/pecc (accessed Aug. 2008)
23 http://www.ecojournal.co.kr
24 PFAF (Plants For A Future), 2008, http://www.pfaf.org (accessed Aug. 2008)
25 USDA ARS(United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service), 2008, Germplasm Resources Information Network(GRIN), http:// www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon. pl?41069 (accessed Aug. 2008)
26 http://plants.usda.gov
27 http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis
28 http://www.kna.go.kr
29 BWCA (Boundary Water Canoe Area), 2008, The natural history of the northwoods, http://www.rook.org /earl/bwca/nature/shrubs/vacciniumvit.html (accessed Aug. 2008)
30 김용식. 강기호. 배준규. 김종근, 1998, '설악산 국립공 원 내설악지역의 희귀 및 멸종위기 식물,' 한국환경생태학회, 11(4), 407-414
31 http://ko.pandapedia.com/wiki
32 Kuchko, A. A., 1988, Bilberry and cowberry yields and the factors controlling them in the forests of Karelia, U.S.S.R., Acta Botanica, Fennica., 136, 23-25
33 Kardell, L., 1986, Occurrence and berry production of Rubus chamaemorus L., Vaccinium oxycoccus L., V. microcarpum Turcz. & V. vitis-idaea on Swedish peatlds, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 1(1), 125-140   DOI   ScienceOn
34 한겨레, 2005. 1. 27
35 공우석, 2000, '설악산 아고산대 식생과 경관의 지생태, ' 대한지리학회지, 35(2), 77-87
36 이유미, 2008, '월귤, ' 주간한국, 2236호, 08. 18
37 정태현, 1933, 조선삼림식물도설, 조선박물연구회
38 Fernquist, I., 1977, Results of experiments with cowberries and blueberries in Sweden, Acta Horticulturae., 61, 295-300
39 http://www.kma.go.kr
40 이영로, 2006, 새로운 한국식물도감 II, 교학사
41 Hall, I. V. and J. M. Shay, 1981, The biological flora of Canada, Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. var. minus Lodd., Supplementary Account, Canadian Field-Naturalist, 95(4), 434-464
42 Holloway, P. S., Van Veldhuizen, R. M., Stushnoff, C., and Wildung, D. W., 1982, Vegetative growth and nutrient levels of lingonberries grown in four Alaskan substrates, Canadian. Journal of Plant Science., 62(4), 969-97   DOI
43 Raatikainen, M. and Vanninen, I., 1988, The effects of the 1984-1985 cold winter on the bilberry and ligonberry yield in Finland, Acta Botanica Fennica, 136, 43-47
44 도봉섭. 임록재, 1988, 식물도감, 과학출판사
45 문순화. 송기엽. 이경서. 현진오, 1997, 설악산의 꽃, 교 학사
46 Hill, N. M. & Vander Kloet, S. P., 2005, Longevity of experimentally buried seed in Vaccinium: relationship to climate, reproductive factors and natural seed banks, Journal of Ecology, 93, 1167-1176   DOI   ScienceOn
47 US FS(United States Forest Service), 2008b, Fire Effects Information System(FIES), http://www.fs.fed.us/ database/feis/plants/shrub/vacvit/all.html#DIST RIBUTION%20AND%20OCCURRENCE (accessed Aug. 2008)
48 http://www.nature.go.kr
49 서민환. 신영규. 김정현. 최태봉. 노환춘. 김태규. 최광 희. 길현종. 연명훈. 이재호. 김기대, 2006, 한 반도 기후변화 진단지표 생물종 조사, 국립환경과 학원
50 Eriksson, O. and Froborg, H., 1996, 'Windows of opportunity'for recruitment in long-lived clonal plants: experimental studies of seedling establishment in Vaccinium shrubs, Canadian. Journal of Botany, 74, 1369-1374   DOI   ScienceOn
51 오수영. 박재홍, 2001, 한국 유관속 식물분포도, 아카데미 서적
52 中井猛之進, 1925, 朝鮮森林植物編, 3卷
53 Ritchie, J. C., 1955, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Journal of Ecology, 43(2), 701-708   DOI   ScienceOn
54 Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ericaceae (accessed Aug. 2008)
55 현진오, 1989b,' 한국의 고산식물(2), ' 월간 산, 237, 12-15
56 Landolt, E., 1996, Vaccinium vitis-idaea subsp. minus, An overlooked circumpolar-arctic taxa of the Alps, Anales Jardine de Botanique, Madrid, 54, 277-284
57 Hulten, E., 1958, The Amphi-Atlantic Plants and Their Phytogeographical Connections, Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm
58 Launert, E., 1981, Edible and Medicinal Plants, Hamlyn
59 변희룡, 2003, '얼음골의 동계온풍과 하계결빙에 연관된 지하대류,' 대기, 13(1), 230-233
60 임록재, 1998, 조선식물지 제5권, 과학기술출판사
61 Fernald, M. L., 1970, Gray's Manual of Botany, 8th ed., D. Van Nostrand Co., New York
62 현진오, 1989c,' 한국의 고산식물(4), ' 월간 산, 239, 76-80
63 Iokawa, Y. and Ishizawa, S., 2003, Vascular plants of wind-hole areas in Japan (1), J. Journal of Phytogeography and Taxon, 51, 13-26
64 Nekola, J. C., 1999, Palaerefugia and neorefugia: the influence of colonization history on community pattern and process, Ecology, 80, 2459-2473   DOI   ScienceOn
65 이상태, 1997, 한국식물검색집, 아카데미서적
66 이우철, 1996, 한국식물명고(I), 아카데미서적
67 eFloras. 2008, Flora of China, http://www.efloras.org/ florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200016732 (accessed Aug. 2008)
68 US FS (United States Forest Service), 2008a, Fire Effects Information System, http://www.fs.fed.us/ database/feis/plants/shrub/vacvit/all.html (accessed Aug. 2008)
69 Baskin, C. C., Milberg, P., Andersson, L., and Baskin, J. M., 2000, Germination studies of three dwarf shrubs(Vaccinium, Ericaceae) of Northern Hemisphere coniferous forests, Canadian. Journal of Botany, 78(12), 1552-1560   DOI
70 http://www.encyber.com
71 Tirmenstein, D., 1991, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, In: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (2003, April). Fire Effects Information System
72 공우석, 1998,' 한라산 고산식물의 분포 특성,' 대한지리학회지, 33(2), 1-18
73 박만규, 1942, '조선고산식물목록, ' 조선박물학회잡지, 9 권 33호, 1-12
74 http://www.eln.co.kr
75 공우석, 2002,' 한반도 고산식물의 구성과 분포,' 대한지리학회지, 37, 357-370
76 Kong, W. S. and Watts, D., 1993, The Plant Geography of Korea, Kluwer Publ., The Netherlands
77 ZipcodeZoo, 2008, http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/V/ Vaccinium_vitis-idaea.asp (accessed Aug. 2008)
78 이춘녕. 안학수, 1963, 한국식물명감, 범학사
79 Henry, C., 2003, Refuge for the Ice Age survivor, Endangered Species Bulletin, 28, 24-26
80 Holloway, P. S., 1981, Studies on vegetative and reproductive growth of lingonberry, Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., (Ph, D. Thesis.) Saint Paul, MN: University of Minnesota
81 http://ipcp.edunet4u.net/-baikdoo/adventure
82 변희룡. 최기선. 김기훈. 田中博, 2004, '재약산 얼음골 에 나타나는 온혈의 특징과 열적기구,' 한국기상학회지, 40(4), 29-40
83 정영호, 1989b, '우리나라 고산식물의 분포 특성, ' 자연보존, 66, 29-38