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http://dx.doi.org/10.5573/ieie.2015.52.6.137

Field-Programmable Gate Array-based Time-to-Digital Converter using Pulse-train Input Method for Large Dynamic Range  

Kim, Do-hyung (Department of Radio Science and Engineering, Kwangwoon University)
Lim, Han-sang (Department of Electronics Convergence Engineering, Kwangwoon University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers / v.52, no.6, 2015 , pp. 137-143 More about this Journal
Abstract
A delay-line type time-to-digital converter (TDC) implemented in a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is most widely owing due to its simple structure and high conversion rate. However, the delay-line type TDC suffers from nonlinearity error caused by the long delay-line because its time interval measurement range is determined by the length of the used delay line. In this study, a new TDC structure with a shorter delay line by taking a pulse train as an input is proposed for improved time accuracy and efficient use of resources. The proposed TDC utilizes a pulse-train with four transitions and a transition state detector that identifies the used transition among four transitions and prevents the meta-stable state without a synchronizer. With 72 delay cells, the measured resolution and maximum non-linearity were 20.53 ps, and 1.46 LSB, respectively, and the time interval measurement range was 5070 ps which was enhanced by approximately 343 % compared to the conventional delay-line type TDC.
Keywords
TDC; Time interval measurement; Large dynamic range; Delay-line; Pulse-train;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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