Browse > Article

A Sound Externalization Method for Realistic Audio Rendering in a Headphone Listening Environment  

Kim, Yong-Guk (School of Information and Communications, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)
Chun, Chan-Jun (School of Information and Communications, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)
Kim, Hong-Kook (School of Information and Communications, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)
Lee, Yong-Ju (Realistic Acoustics Research Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research)
Jang, Dae-Young (Realistic Acoustics Research Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research)
Kang, Kyeong-Ok (Realistic Acoustics Research Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this paper, a sound externalization method is proposed for out-of-the-head localization in a headphone listening environment. In order to reduce timbre distortion by the conventional methods using a measured a head-related transfer function (HRTF) or early reflections, the proposed method integrates a model-based HRTF with reverberation. In addition, for improving frontal externalization performance, techniques such as decorrelation and spectral notch filtering are included. To evaluate the performance of the proposed externalization method, subjective listening tests are conducted by using different types of sound sources such as white noise, sound effects, speech, and music. It is shown from the test results that the proposed externalization method can localize sound sources farther away from out of the head than the conventional method.
Keywords
음상 외재화;실감 오디오;3D 오디오;머리전달함수;음상 정위;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 강성훈, 강경옥, 입체 음향, 기전연구사, 1997년 7월.
2 V. R. Algazi, R. O. Duda, D. M. Thompson, and C. Avendano, "The CIPIC HRTF database," in Proc. of IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Electroacoustics, New Paltz, NY, pp. 99-102, Oct. 2001.
3 W. G. Gardner and K. D. Martin, "HRTF measurements of a KEMAR," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 97, no. 6, pp. 3907-3908, June 1995.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 J. A. Moorer, "About this reverberation business," Computer Music Journal, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 13-28, June 1979.   DOI
5 J. B. Allen and D. A. Berkley, "Image method for efficiently simulating small-room acoustics," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 943-951, Apr. 1979.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 G. S. Kendall, "The decorrelation of audio signals and its impact on spatial imagery," Computer Music Journal, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 71-87, Winter 1995.   DOI
7 D. J. Kistler and F. L. Wightman, "A model of head-related transfer functions based on principal components analysis and minimumphase reconstruction," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 1637-1647, Mar. 1992.   DOI
8 Y. G. Kim, H. K. Kim, Y. J. Lee, D. Y. Jang, I. Jang, and K. Kang, "A sound externalization algorithm based on a structural head-related transfer function model and reverberation," in Proc. of International Technical Conference on Circuits/ Systems, Computers and Communications, Jeju island, Korea, pp. 1316-1319, July 2009.
9 C. P. Brown and R. O. Duda, "An efficient HRTF model for 3-D sound," in Proc. of IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, New Paltz, NY, pp. 298-301, Oct. 1997.
10 T. Choi, Y. C. Park, and D. H. Youn, "Efficient out of head localization system for mobile applications," in Proc. of 120th AES Convention, Paris, France, Preprint 6758, May 2006.
11 J. Blauert, Spatial Hearing, MIT Press, 1997.
12 W. G. Gardner, 3-D Audio Using Loudspeakers, Kluwers Academic Publishers, 1998.
13 D. R. Begault, 3-D Sound for Virtual Reality and Multimedia, Academic Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994.
14 P. Rubak, "Headphone signal processing system for out-of-the-head localization," in Proc. of 90th AES Convention, Paris, France, Preprint 3063, Feb. 1991.
15 D. J. M. Robinson and R. G. Greenwood, "A binaural simulation which renders out-ofhead- localisation with low-cost digital signal processing of head-related transfer functions and pseudo reverberation," in Proc. of 104th AES Convention, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Preprint 4723, May 1998.
16 서정일, 이용주, 장인선, 유재현, 강경옥, "청취환경 차이에 따른 3차원 오디오 기술 개발 동향," 한국방송공학회지, 제13권, 제1호, pp. 82-96, 2008 년 3월.   과학기술학회마을