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The Region-of-Interest Based Pixel Domain Distributed Video Coding With Low Decoding Complexity  

Jung, Chun-Sung (Department of Electrical Engineering, KAIST)
Kim, Ung-Hwan (Department of Electrical Engineering, KAIST)
Jun, Dong-San (Department of Electrical Engineering, KAIST)
Park, Hyun-Wook (Department of Electrical Engineering, KAIST)
Ha, Jeong-Seok (Department of Electrical Engineering, KAIST)
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Abstract
Recently, distributed video coding (DVC) has been actively studied for low complexity video encoder. The complexity of the encoder in DVC is much simpler than that of traditional video coding schemes such as H.264/AVC, but the complexity of the decoder in DVC increases. In this paper, we propose the Region-Of-Interest (ROI) based DVC with low decoding complexity. The proposed scheme uses the ROI, the region the motion of objects is quickly moving as the input of the Wyner-Ziv (WZ) encoder instead of the whole WZ frame. In this case, the complexity of encoder and decoder is reduced, and the bite rate decreases. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme obtain 0.95 dB as the maximum PSNR gain in Hall Monitor sequence and 1.87 dB in Salesman sequence. Moreover, the complexity of encoder and decoder in the proposed scheme is significantly reduced by 73.7% and 63.3% over the traditional DVC scheme, respectively. In addition, we employ the layered belief propagation (LBP) algorithm whose decoding convergence speed is 1.73 times faster than belief propagation algorithm as the Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) decoder for low decoding complexity.
Keywords
Distributed video coding; Wyner-Ziv video coding; Region-of-Interest(ROI); Layered belief propagation algorithm;
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