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Estimating the Regularizing Parameters for Belief Propagation Based Stereo Matching Algorithm  

Oh, Kwang-Hee (Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
Lim, Sun-Young (Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
Hahn, Hee-Il (Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
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Abstract
This paper defines the probability models for determining the disparity map given stereo images and derives the methods for solving the problem, which is proven to be equivalent to an energy-based stereo matching. Under the assumptions the difference between the pixel on the left image and the corresponding pixel on the right image and the difference between the disparities of the neighboring pixels are exponentially distributed, a recursive approach for estimating the MRF regularizing parameter is proposed. Usually energy-based stereo matching methods are so sensitive to the parameter that it should be carefully determined. The proposed method alternates between estimating the parameter with the intermediate disparity map and estimating the disparity map with the estimated parameter, after computing it with random initial parameter. It is shown that the parameter estimated by the proposed method converges to the optimum and its performance can be improved significantly by adjusting the parameter and modifying the energy term.
Keywords
Stereo matching; Belief propagation; Markov Random Fields; Parameter estimation;
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