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Frame-rate Up-conversion using Hierarchical Adaptive Search and Bi-directional Motion Estimation  

Min, Kyung-Yeon (Dept. Computer Eng., Kwangwoon University)
Park, Sea-Nae (Dept. Computer Eng., Kwangwoon University)
Sim, Dong-Gyu (Dept. Computer Eng., Kwangwoon University)
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Abstract
In this paper, we propose a frame-rate up-conversion method for temporal quality enhancement. The proposed method adaptively changes search range during hierarchical motion estimation and reconstructs hole regions using the proposed bi-direction prediction and linear interpolation. In order to alleviate errors due to inaccurate motion vector estimation, search range is adaptively changed based on reliability and for more accurate, motion estimation is performed in descending order of block variance. After segmentation of background and object regions, for filling hole regions, the pixel values of background regions are reconstructed using linear interpolation and those of object regions are compensated based on the proposed hi-directional prediction. The proposed algorithm is evaluated in terms of PSNR with original uncompressed sequences. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is better than conventional methods by around 2dB, and blocky artifacts and blur artifacts are significantly diminished.
Keywords
Hierarchical motion estimation; adaptive search range; bi-direction; frame-rate up-conversion;
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