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A Low-power DIF Radix-4 FFT Processor for OFDM Systems Using CORDIC Algorithm  

Jang, Young-Beom (College of Engineering, Sangmyung University)
Choi, Dong-Kyu (Graduate School, Sangmyung University)
Kim, Do-Han (Graduate School, Sangmyung University)
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Abstract
In this paper, an efficient butterfly structure for 8K/2K-Point Radix-4 FFT algorithm using CORDIC(coordinate rotation digital computer) is proposed. It is shown that CORDIC can be efficiently used in twiddle factor calculation of the Radix-4 FFT algorithm. The Verilog-HDL coding results for the proposed CORDIC butterfly structure show 36.9% cell area reduction comparison with those of the conventional multiplier butterfly structure. Furthermore, the 8K/2K-point Radix-4 pipeline structure using the proposed butterfly and delay commutators is compared with other conventional structures. Implementation coding results show 11.6% cell area reduction. Due to its efficient processing scheme, the proposed FFT structure can be widely used in large size of FFT like OFDM Modem.
Keywords
Fast Fourier Transform; Radix-4; CORDIC; Twiddle factor;
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