Browse > Article

Recognition method using stereo images-based 3D information for improvement of face recognition  

Park Chang-Han (Chung-Ang University)
Paik Joon-Ki (Chung-Ang University)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this paper, we improved to drops recognition rate according to distance using distance and depth information with 3D from stereo face images. A monocular face image has problem to drops recognition rate by uncertainty information such as distance of an object, size, moving, rotation, and depth. Also, if image information was not acquired such as rotation, illumination, and pose change for recognition, it has a very many fault. So, we wish to solve such problem. Proposed method consists of an eyes detection algorithm, analysis a pose of face, md principal component analysis (PCA). We also convert the YCbCr space from the RGB for detect with fast face in a limited region. We create multi-layered relative intensity map in face candidate region and decide whether it is face from facial geometry. It can acquire the depth information of distance, eyes, and mouth in stereo face images. Proposed method detects face according to scale, moving, and rotation by using distance and depth. We train by using PCA the detected left face and estimated direction difference. Simulation results with face recognition rate of 95.83% (100cm) in the front and 98.3% with the pose change were obtained successfully. Therefore, proposed method can be used to obtain high recognition rate with an appropriate scaling and pose change according to the distance.
Keywords
stereo images; disparity; principal component analysis; feature extraction; face recognition;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 C. Gonzalez and E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2001
2 L. Chen and W. Lin, 'Visual surface segmentation from stereo,' Image, Vision Computing, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 95-106, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
3 L. Sirivich and M. Kirby, 'Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces,' Journal Optical Society of America A: Optics, Image Science, Vision, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 519-524, March 1987   DOI
4 O. Faugeras, Three-Dimensional Computer Vision, MIT Press, 2001
5 B. McLindin, 'Baselining illumination variables for improved facial recognition system performance,' 4th EURASIP Conf., Video/Image Processing, Multimedia Communications, vol. 1, pp. 417-422, July 2003   DOI
6 U. Park H. Chen, and A. Jain, '3D model-assisted face recognition in video,' Proc. 2005, 2nd Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision (CRV'05), pp. 322-329, 2005   DOI
7 A. Nefian and M. Hayes III, 'An embedded HMM-based approach for detection and recognition,' Proc. 1999 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 6, pp. 3553-3556, 1999
8 송환종,양욱일,손광훈,'3차원 얼굴 인식을 위한 오류 보상 특이치 분해 기반 얼굴 포즈 추정',전자공학회 논문지,vol. 40-SP,no. 6,pp. 457-466,2003년 11월   과학기술학회마을
9 N. Uchida, T. Shibahara, T. Aoki, H. Nakajima, and K. Kobayashi, '3D face recognition using passive stereo vision,' IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP05), pp. II-950-953, 2005   DOI
10 이영학,심재창,이태홍,'등고선 영역의 투영 벡터를 이용한 3차원 얼굴 인식',멀티미디어학회 논문지,vol. 6,no. 2,pp. 230-239,2003년 4월   과학기술학회마을
11 V. Blanz and T. Vetter, 'Face recognition based on fitting a 3D morphable model,' IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis, Machine Intelligence, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 1-12, September 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
12 D. Kim, Y. Yoon, and J. Choi, 'A quasi-feature based image mosaic algorithm using modified block matching criteria,' Trans. IEE Japan, vol. 121-C, no. 5, pp. 892-898, May 2001
13 X. Lu, D. Colbry, and A. Jain, 'Three-dimensional model based face recognition,' Proc. 2004, 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2004), pp.1-4, August 2004   DOI
14 A. Moreno, A. Sanchez, J. Velez, and F. Diaz, 'Face recognition using 3D surface-extracted descriptors,' The Irish Machine Vision & Image Processing Conference (IMVIP'03), pp. 1-8, September 2003
15 손광훈,신형철,양욱일,'3차원 얼굴인식 기술 현황 및 전망',전자공학회 학회지,vol. 33,no. 1, pp. 46-54, 2005년 1월   과학기술학회마을
16 Y. Kim, S. Jang, S. Kim, C. Park, and J. Paik, 'Pose-Invariant Face Detection Using Edge-Like Blob Map and Fuzzy Logic,' Proc. 2005 IEA/AIE 2005, LNCS, vol. 3533, pp. 695-704, June 2005   DOI   ScienceOn
17 S. Kong, J. Heo, B. Abidi, J. Paik, and M. Abidi, 'Recent advances in visual and infrared face recognition-A review,' Computer Vision, Image Understanding, vol. 97, no. 1, pp. 103-135, January 2005   DOI   ScienceOn
18 D. Chi, and K. Ngan, 'Face Segmentation Using Skin-Color map in Videophone Applications,' IEEE Trans. Circuits and systems for video technology, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 551-564, June 1999   DOI   ScienceOn