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10MHz/77dB dynamic range CMOS linear-in-dB variable gain amplifiers  

Cha, Jin-Youp (Dept. of Electronic Eng., Sogang University)
Yeo, Hwan-Seok (Dept. of Electronic Eng., Sogang University)
Kim, Do-Hyung (Dept. of Electronic Eng., Sogang University)
Burm, Jin-Wook (Dept. of Electronic Eng., Sogang University)
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Abstract
CMOS variable gain amplifier (VGA) IC designs for the structure monitoring systems of the telemetries were developed. A three stage cascaded VGA using a differential amplifier and a linear-in-dB controller is presented. A proposed VGA is a modified version of a conventional VGA such that the gain is controlled in a linear-in-dB fashion through the current ratio. The proposed VGA circuit introduced in this paper has a dynamic range of 77 dB with 1.5 dB gain steps. It also achieved a gain error of less than 1.5 dB over 77 dB gain range. The VGA can operate up to 10MHz dissipating 13.8 mW from a single 1.8 V supply. The core area of the VGA fabricated in a Magnachip $0.18{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process was about $430{\mu}m{\times}350{\mu}m$. According to measurement results, we can verify that the proposed method is reasonable with regard to the enhancement of dynamic range and the better linear-in-dB characteristics.
Keywords
VGA(Variable gain amplifier); linear-in-dB; dynamic range; pseudo-exponential;
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