Browse > Article

Design of a Fast Adder Using Robust QCA Design Guide  

Lee Eun-Choul (Department of Electronic Engineering University of Incheon)
Kim Kyo-Sun (Department of Electronic Engineering University of Incheon)
Publication Information
Abstract
The Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) can be considered as a candidate for the next generation digital logic implementation technology due to their small feature sizes and ultra low power consumption. Up to now, several designs using Uh technology have been proposed. However, we found not all of the designs function properly. Furthermore, no general design guidelines have been proposed so far. A straightforward extension of a simple functional design pattern may fail. This makes designing a large scale circuits using QCA technology an extremely time-consuming process. In this paper, we show several critical vulnerabilities related to unbalanced input paths to QCA gates and sneak noise paths in QCA interconnect structures. In order to make up the vulnerabilities, a disciplinary guideline will be proposed. Also, we present a fast adder which has been designed by the discipline, and verified to be functional by the simulation.
Keywords
Quantum-dot Cellular Automata; Unbalanced Input Path; Sneak Noise Path; Disciplinary Guideline; Fast Robust QCA Adder;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 A.Fijany, N. Toomarian, K. Modarress, M. Spotnitz, 'Bit-serial Adder Based on Quantum Dots,' NASA technical report, Jan. 2003
2 A. Vetteth, K. Walus, V.S. Dimitrov, G.A. Jullien, 'Quantum-dot cellular automata carry-look-ahead adder and barrel shifter,' IEEE Emerging Telecommunications Technologies Conference, Dallas, Sept. 2002
3 P.D. Tougaw and C.S. Lent, 'Logical devices implemented using quantum cellular automata,' Journal of Applied physics, vol. 75(3) pp. 1818-1825, February 1, 1994   DOI   ScienceOn
4 W. Wang, K. Walus, G.A. Jullien, 'Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Adders,' IEEE Nano 2003 Conference, San Francisco, 2003   DOI
5 QCA Designer, http://www.qcadesigner.ca
6 International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors: http://public.itcrc.net/Files/2003ITRS/Home2003.htm
7 C. S. Lent, P. D. Tougaw, W. Porod, and G. H. Bernstein, 'Quantum cellular automata,' Nanotechnology, vol. 4, pp. 49-57, 1993   DOI   ScienceOn
8 P. D. Tougaw and C. S. Lent, 'Dynamic Behavior of Quantum Cellular Automata,'Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 80, no. 8, pp. 4722-4736, October 15, 1996   DOI   ScienceOn
9 M. T. Niemier, M. J. Kontz, P. M. Kogge, 'A Design of and Design Tools for a Novel Quantum Dot Based Microprocessor,' Proceedings of the 27th Design Automation Conference, p. 227-232, June 2000   DOI