Browse > Article

Shift and Noise Tolerance Encryption System using a Phase-Based Virtual Image  

서동환 (경북대학교 전자전기컴퓨터학부)
김수중 (경북대학교 전자전기컴퓨터학부)
Publication Information
Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD / v.40, no.9, 2003 , pp. 658-665 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this paper, we propose an improved image encryption and the shift-tolerance method in the Fourier space using a virtual phase image. The encrypted image is obtained by the Fourier transform of the product of a phase-encoded virtual image, not an original image, and a random phase image. Therefore, even if unauthorized users analyze the encrypted image, we can prevent the possibility of counterfeiting from unauthorized people using virtual image which dose not contain any information from the original image. The decryption technique is simply performed by inverse Fourier transform of the interference pattern between the encrypted image and the Fourier decrypting key, made of proposed phase assignment rule, in frequency domain. We demonstrate the robustness to noise, to data loss and shift of the encrypted image or the Fourier decryption key in the proposed technique.
Keywords
optical security; interferometer; phase image;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 B. Javidi and J. L. Homer, 'Optical pattern recognition for validation and security verification,' Opt. Eng. vol. 33, pp. 1752-1756, 1994   DOI   ScienceOn
2 R. K. Wang, I. A. Watson, and C. Chatwin, 'Random phase encoding for optical security,' Opt. Eng., vol. 35, pp. 2464-2469, 1996   DOI   ScienceOn
3 P. Refregier and B. Javidi, 'Optical image encryption based on input plane and Fourier plane random encoding,' Opt. Lett., vol. 20, pp. 767-769, 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
4 B. Javidi, G. Zhang, and Jian Li, 'Experimental demonstration of the random phase encoding technique for image encryption and security verification', Opt. Eng., vol. 35, pp. 2506-2512, 1996   DOI   ScienceOn
5 T. Nomura and B. Javidi, 'Optical encryption system with a binary key code', Appl. Opt., vol. 39, pp. 4783-4787, 2000   DOI
6 M. Yamazaki, J. Ohtsubo, 'Optimization of encrypted holograms in optical security systems', Opt. Eng., vol. 40, pp. 132-137, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
7 B. Javidi, A. Sergent, G. Zhang, and L. Guibert, 'Fault tolerance properties of a double phase encoding encryption technique,' Opt. Eng. vol. 36, pp. 992-998, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
8 B. Javidi, A. Sergent, and E. Ahouzi, 'Performance of double phase encoding encryption technique using binarized encrypted images,' Opt. Eng., vol. 37, pp. 565-570, 1998   DOI   ScienceOn
9 B. Javidi and E. Ahouzi, 'Optical security system with Fourier plane encodling', Appl. Opt., vol. 37, pp. 6247-6255, 1998   DOI
10 T. Nomura and B. Javidi, 'Optical encryption using a joint transtorm correlator architecture', Opt. Eng., vol. 39, pp. 2031-2035, 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
11 X. Tan, O. Matoba, T. Shinura, K. Kuroda, and B. Javidi, 'Secure optical storage that uses fully phase encryption,' Appl. Opt., vol. 39, pp. 6689-6694, 2000   DOI
12 B. Wang, C. C. Sun, W. C. Su, and A. E. T. Chiou, 'Shift-tolerance property of an optical double-random phase-encoding encryption system,' Appl. Opt., vol. 39, pp. 4788-4793, 2000   DOI
13 P. C. Mogensen and J. Gluckstad, 'Phase-only optical encryption,' Opt. Lett., vol. 25, pp. 566-568, 2000   DOI
14 G. Unnikrishnan, J. Joseph, and K. Singh, 'Optical encryption system that uses phase conjugation in a photorefractive crystal', Appl. Opt., vol. 37, pp. 8181-8186, 1998   DOI
15 H. T. Chang, 'Image encryption using separable amplitude-based virtual image and iteratively retrieved phase information,' Opt. Eng., vol. 40, pp. 2165-2171, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
16 N. Towghi, B. Javidi, and Z. Luo, 'Fully phase encrypted image processor,' J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, vol. 16, pp. 1915-1927, 1999   DOI
17 C. Iemmi, S. Ledesma, J. Campos, and M. Villarreal, 'Gray-level computer-gencrated hologram filters for multiple-object correlation,' Appl. Opt., vol. 39, pp. 1233-1240, 2000   DOI
18 P. C. Mogensen and J. Gluckstad, 'Phase-only optical decryption of a fixed mask,' Appl. Opt., vol. 40, pp. 1226-1235, 2001   DOI
19 J. Ohtsubo and A. Fujimoto, 'Practical image encryption and decrtption by phase-coding technique for optical security systms,' Appl. Opt., vol. 41, pp. 4848-4855, 2002   DOI
20 L. G. Neto, D. Roberge, and Y. Sheng, 'Full-range, continuous, complex modulation by the use of two coupled-mode liquid-crystal televisions,' Appl. Opt., vol. 35, pp. 4567-4576, 1996   DOI