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Performance Evaluation of a Pilot Interference Cancellation Scheme in a WCDMA Wireless Repeater  

Kim, Sun-Ho (School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University)
Shim, Hee-Sung (School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University)
Im, Sung-Bin (School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University)
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Abstract
In the wideband code division access (WCDMA) systems, a pilot channel is used to determine WCDMA network coverage, cell identification, synchronization, timing acquisition and tracking, user-set handoff, channel estimation, and so on. A wireless repeater, which is deployed in the urban area for the WCDMA system to meet the growing demand on wireless communication services, has the possibility to receive several pilot signals from a large number of base stations, however, cannot distinguish its service base station's signal among them. This pilot interference results in frequent handoffs in the user equipment, which degrades the radio reception, transmission efficiency, quality of service, and channel capacity and increases the unwanted power consumption. In this paper, thus, we propose a pilot pollution interference cancellation scheme using one of the adaptive estimation algorithms, normalized least mean square (NLMS), which is applicable to a wireless repeater. We carried out link-level and network-level computer simulations to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme in a wireless repeater. The simulation results verify the bit error rate (BER) improvement in the link level and the call drop probability improvement in the network level.
Keywords
WCDMA; wireless repeater; pilot pollution interference; NLMS;
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