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A Cluster-Based Multicast Routing for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks  

An, Beong-Ku (Dept. of Computer nad Communication Eng., Hongik University)
Kim, Do-Hyeun (Dept. of Communication & Comuter Eng., Cheju National University)
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Abstract
In this paper, we propose a Cluster-based Multicast Routing (CMR) suitable for mobile ad-hoc networks. The main features that our proposed method introduces are the following: a) mobility-based clustering and group based hierarchical structure in order to effectively support stability and scalability, b) group based mesh structure and forwarding tree concepts in order to support the robustness of the mesh topologies which provides limited redundancy and the efficiency of tree forwarding simultaneously, and c) combination of proactive and reactive concepts which provide low route acquisition delay and low overhead. The performance evaluation of the proposed protocol is achieved via modeling and simulation. The corresponding results demonstrate the Proposed multicast protocol's efficiency in terms of packet delivery ratio, scalability, control overhead, end-to-end delay, as a function of mobility, multicast group size, and number of senders.
Keywords
Multicast Routing; Ad-hoc Networks;
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