Browse > Article

Multi-Protocol Based Routing Selection Scheme for MANET Using Mobility and Connectivity  

Heo, Ung (Chonbuk National University)
Wan, Xin (Chonbuk National University)
Zhao, Yi (Chonbuk National University)
You, Kang-Soo (Chonbuk National University)
Choi, Jae-Ho (Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
A mobile ad hoc network is instant and heuristic, and it is also vulnerable and volatile. Since topology and route changes are frequent, no single routing protocol designed for a conventional network performs well. Some protocols suffer from significant performance degradation when the number of nodes increases, or when nodes become highly mobile. In this paper we investigate a way to adaptively select a routing protocol that fits to the real-time network conditions. The first phase of our study is to analyze the performances of two classes of routing protocols under various network scenarios. The second phase consists of constructing a routing protocol selection reference. All nodes continue to monitor the status of neighbor nodes and control packets exchanged. Then, the aggregated information is periodically compared against the protocol selection reference. The selected routing protocol is maintained throughout the network until the network property changes substantially. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by a set of computer simulations using the OPNET modeler. The experimental results show that selectively changing routing protocol adaptive to the network conditions greatly improves the efficacy of bandwidth utilization.
Keywords
Mobile ad hoc networks; Adaptive routing protocol selection; Mobility; Connectivity;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 P. C. Gurumohan, T. Taylor, and V. Syrotiuk, "Topology control for MANETs," Proc. of WCNC 2004, pp. 599-603, 2004.
2 V. B. Vieu and N.Mikou,"Distributed mobility prediction-based weighted clustering algorithm for MANETs," LNCS, Vol. 3391, pp. 717-724, 2005.
3 E. Royer and C. Toh, "A review and current routing protocols for ad hoc mobile wireless networks," IEEE Personal Comm., pp. 46-55, April 1999.
4 C. Bettstetter, G. Resta, and P. Santi, "The node distribution of the random waypoint mobility model for wireless ad hoc networks," IEEE Trans. on Mobile Computing, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 257-269, 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 J. Broch, D. Maltz, D. Johnson, Y. Hu, and J. Jetcheva, "A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols," Proc. of ACM - MobiCom 1998, Dallas, USA, Oct. 1998.
6 H. Takagi and L. Kleinrock, "Optimal transmission range for randomly distributed packet radio terminals," IEEE Trans. on Comm., Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 246-57, 1984.
7 Deepak G.C., U. Heo, K. You, and Jaeho Choi, "Analysis of mobility and connectivity for adaptive routing protocol technique in ad hoc network," Proc. of ICITA 2008, Queensland, Australia, pp. 194-199, 2008.
8 Deepak G.C., Ung Heo, and Jaeho Choi, "Adaptive multi-routing protocol for a high mobility MANET," IEEK Jr. Vol. 45, No. TC-2, pp. 103-110, Feb. 2008.   과학기술학회마을
9 C. Perkins, E. Belding-Royer, and S. Das, "Ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing," Internet Engineering Task Force draft, Nov. 2002. Available at http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-aodv-12.txt.
10 T. Clausen, P. Jacquet, A. Laouiti, P. Minet, P. Muhlethaler, A. Qayyum, and L. Viennot, "Optimized link state routing protocol," Internet Engineering Task Force draft, March, 2002. Available at http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draftietf-manet-olsr-06.txt.
11 C. Bettstetter, "On the connectivity of ad hoc networks," Computer Journal, British Computer Society, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 432-447, 2004.
12 R. Badonnel, R. state and O. Festor, "Monitoring end-to-end connectivity in mobile ad hoc networks," Proc. of ICS 2005, LNCS, Vol. 3421, pp. 83-90, 2005.
13 C. Santivanez and I. Stavrakasis, "A framework for a multi-mode routing protocol for (MANET) networks," Proc. of WCNC 1999, New Orleans, pp. 515-519, Sept. 1999.
14 C. Flores-Carets, G. Blair, and P. Grace, "A multi-protocol framework for ad hoc service discovery," Proc. of ACM-MPAC 2006, Melbourne, Australia, Nov. 2006.
15 A. Malarias, G. Palou, S. Gounares, and S. Sivavakeesar, "Self-configuring and optimizing mobile ad hoc networks," Proc. of ICAC 2005, pp. 372-373, Seattle, June 2005.
16 C. Santivanez and I. Stavrakasis, "Towards adaptable ad hoc networks: The routing experience," LNCS, Vol. 3457, pp. 229-244, 2005.
17 J. P. Hubaux, T. Gross, J. Boudec, and M. Vetterli, "Towards self-organized mobile ad hoc networks: The Terminode project," IEEEComm. Mag., pp. 118-124, Jan. 2001.