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A Simple Enhancement of Coherent Detection for Initial Frame Synchronization in W-CDMA Systems  

Choi, Won-Eung (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
Joo, Jung-Suk (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
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Abstract
In general, in order to reduce an initial cell searching time, W-CDMA systems adopt a three-step cell search scheme: slot synchronization, frame synchronization, and primary scrambling code identification. We consider the second step (frame synchronization), in which a coherent detection using P-SCH (primary synchronization channel) is possible. In this paper, we propose a new coherent detection scheme, where a first order recursive filter is used to enhance channel estimation performance. Computer simulation results indicate that the detection performance of the proposed scheme can be robust over large range of frequency offset.
Keywords
W-CDMA system; initial frame synchronization; first order recursive filter;
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