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Compact Spiral Zeroth-order Resonance Antenna using metamaterial transmission line  

Park, Jae-Hyun (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University)
Ryu, Young-Ho (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Dong-Jin (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University)
Choo, Ho-Sung (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University)
Lee, Jeong-Hae (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University)
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Abstract
In this paper, the spiral zeroth-order resonance (ZOR) antenna using composite right- and left-handed (CRLH) transmission line is proposed. The zeroth-order resonant characteristics of the antenna are described by dispersion relation of a periodic structure. The size of the $2{\times}2$ spiral ZOR antenna is $0.155{\lambda}_{0}{\times}0.155{\lambda}_{0}$. By increasing shunt inductance of CRLH transmission line, the size of this antenna is reduced by 65% compared with that of a mushroom ZOR antenna. The radiation pattern of this antenna have omnidirectional pattern which is similar to that of mushroom ZOR antenna.
Keywords
Metamaterial; Composite right-and left-handed(CRLH); Zeroth-order resonance(ZOR) antenna;
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