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Energy-Aware Routing Algorithm using Backup Route for Ad hoc Network  

Jung Se-Won (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ajou University)
Lee Chae-Woo (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ajou University)
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Abstract
This paper proposes a new algorithm for the energy constraint ad-hoc network which efficiently spread the energy usage over the network through the backup route scheme in order to increase the network lifetime. Recently, the various energy-efficient routing algorithms based on On-demanding method are proposed. Among them, PSR(Power-aware Source Routing) increased the network lifetime through the periodical route alternation depended on the use of the battery while DSR(Dynamice Source Routing) uses only the route selected during the route discovery phase. But PSR has a problem that it increases the route overhead because of the frequent flooding for the route alternation. For solving this problem, we propose HPSR(Hierarchical Power-aware Source Routing) which uses the backup route set during the route discovery in order to alternation the route without the flooding. HPSR increases the network lifetime due to the frequent route alternation using backup route while it decreases the routing overhead due to the reduced flooding. In this paper, we also prove the performance of HPSR through the simulation using OPNET.
Keywords
애드혹 네트워크;애드혹 라우팅 알고리즘;에너지 효율적 라우팅 알고리즘;보조 경로;
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