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A Study on Abnormal Echoes in a Meteorological Radar  

허택산 (기상청 제주 공항기상대)
강봉수 (제주대학교 통신공학)
김흥수 (제주대학교 통신컴퓨터 공학부)
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Abstract
The aim of this paper is to find the weather conditions which make the abnormal propagation of a radar bear In order to analyze the weather conditions which cause superrefraction or ducting, the meteorological data of the west sea and the south sea of Korea are classified which are observed during three years from 2000. Atmospheric indexes of refraction with increasing altitude are calculated and the rate of variation of temperature and hmidity at the altitude where the index is very low are observed. It is found that unwanted radar echoes by anomalous propagation are showed up only when the atmospheric indexes of refraction at a altitude is less than -150/km and the reverse layer of temperature appears with a sudden drop of humidity at the altitude.
Keywords
superrefraction; duct; indexes of refraction;
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