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http://dx.doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2014.63.8.1033

Battery Charge and Discharge Optimization for Vehicle-to-grid Regulation Service  

Kim, Wook-Won (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University)
Shin, Hong-Yul (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University)
Kim, Jin-O (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University)
Kim, Kyu-Ho (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Hankyong National University)
Publication Information
The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers / v.63, no.8, 2014 , pp. 1033-1038 More about this Journal
Abstract
Electric vehicles should be connected to power system for charge and discharge of battery. Besides vehicle's battery is charged for a power source, it is also reversibly possible to provide power source from battery to power system. Researches on battery usage for regulation resources have been progressed and could cause cost increase excessively because they distribute regulation capacity equally without considering the battery wear cost of SOC, temperature, voltage and so on. This causes increase of grid maintenance cost and aggravate economical efficiency. In this paper it is studied that the cost could be minimized according to the battery condition and characteristic. The equation is developed in this paper to calculate the possible number of charge and discharge cycle, according to SOC level and weighting factors representing the relation between battery life and temperature as well as voltage. Thereafter, the correlation is inferred between the battery condition and wear cost reflecting the battery price, and the expense of compensation is decided according to the condition on battery wear-out of vehicle. In addition, using realtime error between load and load expectation, it is calculated how much regulation capacity should be provided.
Keywords
Regulation service; Plug in vehicle; Battery; Vehicle to grid;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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