New Portable System for Measuring the Spasticity of Injury in Central Nervous System
![]() ![]() |
Song, Chul-Gyu
(전북대 공대 전자정보공학부)
Seo, Jeong-Hwan (전북대 의학전문대학원 재활의학교실) Han, Sang-Hyung (전북대 의학전문대학원 재활의학교실) Kim, Keo-Sik (전북대 공대 대학원 전자정보공학부) An, Yang-Su (전북대 공대 대학원 전자정보공학부) |
1 | R. R. Young, 'Spasticity: review', Neurology, Vol. 44, pp. S12-20, 1994 PUBMED |
2 | G. E. Voerman, M. Gregoric, H. J. Hermens, 'Neurophysiological methods for the assessment of spasticity: the Hoffmann reflex, the tendon reflex, and the stretch reflex', Disabil Rehabil, Vol. 27, pp. 33-38, 2005 DOI ScienceOn |
3 | R. L. Sloan, E. Sinclair, J. Thompson, S. Taylor, B. Pentland, 'Inter-rater reliability of the modified Ashworth scale for spasticity in hemiplegic patients', Int J Rehabil Res, Vol. 15, pp. 158-161, 1992 DOI PUBMED |
4 | J. M. Gregson, M. J. Leathley, A. P. Moore, T. L. Smith, A. K. Sharma, C. L. Watkins, 'Reliability of measurements of muscle tone and muscle power in stroke patients', Age Ageing, Vol. 29, pp. 223-228, 2000 DOI ScienceOn |
5 | R. Wartenberg, 'Pendulousness of the legs as a diagnostic test', Neurology, Vol. 1, pp. 18-24, 1951 DOI PUBMED |
6 | J. Cheng, J. D. Brooke, J. E. Misiaszek, W. R. Staines, 'The relationship between the kinematics of passive movement, the stretch of extensor muscles of the leg and the change induced in the gain of the soleus H reflex in humans', Brain Res, Vol. 672, pp. 89-96, 1995 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
7 | I. Milanov, 'Clinical and neurophysiological correlations of spasticity', Funct Neurol, Vol. 14, pp. 193-201, 1999 PUBMED |
8 | B. J. Snow, J. K. C. Tsui, M. H. Bhatt, M. Varelas, S. A. Hashimoto, D. B. CaIne, 'Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin: a double blind study', Ann Neurol, Vol. 28, pp. 512-515, 1990 DOI ScienceOn |
9 | American Academy of Neurology, 'Assessment: the clinical usefulness of botulinum toxin - A in treating neurologic disorders', Neurology, Vol. 40, pp. 1332-1336, 1990 DOI PUBMED |
10 | R. Katz, 'Presynaptic inhibition in humans: a comparison between normal and spastic patients', J Physiol Paris, Vol. 93, pp. 379-385, 1999 DOI ScienceOn |
11 | M. Blackburn, P. van Vliet, S. P. Mockett, 'Reliability of measurements obtained with the Modified Ashworth scale in the lower extremities of people with stroke', Phys Ther, Vol. 82, pp. 25-34, 2002 DOI PUBMED |
12 | B. Ashworth, 'Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis', Practitioner, Vol. 192, pp. 540-542, 1964 PUBMED |
13 | E. Toft, 'Mechanical and electromyographic stretch responses in spastic and healthy subjects', Acta Neurol Scand Suppl, Vol. 163, pp. 1-24, 1995 PUBMED |
14 | R. W. Bohannon, M. B. Smith, 'Inter-rater reliability of a modified Ashworth Scale of muscle spasticity', Phys Ther, Vol. 67, pp. 206-207, 1987 DOI PUBMED |
15 | H. Hultborn, 'Changes in neuronal properties and spinal reflexes during development of spasticity following spinal cord lesions and stroke: studies in animal models and patients', J Hehabil Med, Vol. 41, pp. 46-55, 2003 |
16 | D. Y. Kim, C. I. Park, J. S. Chon, S. H. Ohn, T. H. Park, I. K. Bang, 'Biomechanical assessment with electromyography of poststroke ankle plantar flexor spasticity', Yonsei Med J, Vol. 46, pp. 546-554, 2005 DOI ScienceOn |
17 | J. M. Gregson, M. Leathley, A. P. Moore, A. K. Sharma, T. L. Smith, C. L. Watkins, 'Reliability of the tone assessment scale and the modified Ashworth scale as clinical tools for assessing poststroke spasticity'. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Vol. 80, pp. 1-13-1016, 1999 DOI ScienceOn |
18 | T. Platz, C. Eickhof, G. Nuyens, P. Vuadens, 'Clinical scales for the assessment of spasticity, associated phenomena, and function: a systematic review of the literature', Disabil Rehabil, Vol. 27, pp. 7-18. 2005 DOI ScienceOn |
19 | D. E. Wood, J. H. Burridge, F. M. Van Wijck, C. McFadden, R. A. Hitchcock, A. D. Pandyan, A. Haugh, J. J. Salazar-Torres, l. D. Swain, 'Biomechanical approaches applied to the lower and upper limb for the measurement of spasticity: a systematic review of the literature', Disabil Rehabil, Vol. 27, pp. 19-32, 2005 DOI ScienceOn |
20 | J. W. Crayton, S. King, 'Inter-individual variability of the H-reflex in normal subjects', Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol, Vol. 21, pp. 183-200, 1981 PUBMED |
21 | A. M. Bakheit, V. A. Maynard, J. Curnow, N. Hudson, S. Kodapala, 'The relation between Ashworth scale scores and the excitability of the alpha motor neurones in patients with post'stroke muscle spasticity', J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, Vol. 74, pp. 646-648, 2003 DOI ScienceOn |
22 | K. M. Zackowski, A. W. Dromerick, S. A. Sahrmann, W. T. Thach, A. J. Bastian. 'How do strength, sensation, spasticity and joint individuation relate to the reaching deficits of people with chronic hemiparesis', Brain, Vol. 127, pp. 1035-1046, 2004 DOI ScienceOn |
23 | A. D. Pandyan, G. R. Johnson, C. I. M. Price, R. H. Curless, M. P. Barnes, H. Rodgers, 'A review of the properties and limitations of the Ashworth and modified Ashworth scales as measures of spasticity', Clin Rehab, Vol. 13, pp. 373-383, 1999 DOI ScienceOn |
24 | S. C. Allison, L. D. Abraham, C. L. Petersen, 'Reliability of the modified Ashworth scale in the assessment of plantarflexor muscle spasticity in patients with traumatic brain injury', Int J Rehabil Res, Vol. 19, pp. 67-78, 1996 DOI PUBMED |
25 | M. M. Priebe, A. M. Sherwood, J. I. Thornby, N. F. Kharas, J. Markowski, 'Clinical assessment of spasticity in spinal cord injury: a multidimensional problem', Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Vol. 77, pp. 713-716, 1996 DOI ScienceOn |
26 | L. Alibiglou, W. Z. Rymer, R. L. Harvey, M. M. Mirbagheri, 'The relation between Ashworth scores and neuromechanical measurements of spasticity following stroke', J Neuro Eng Rehab, Vol. 5, pp. 18, 2008 DOI ScienceOn |
27 | M. F. Levin, C. Hui-Chan, 'Are H and stretch reflexes in hemiparesis reproducible and correlated with spasticity?', J Neurol, Vol. 240, pp. 63-71, 1993 DOI ScienceOn |
28 | S. H. Pierson, 'Outcome patterns of clinical motor dysfunction', Muscle Nerve, Vol. 20, pp. S36-S60, 1997 DOI |
29 | R. D. Penn, 'Intrathecal baclofen for severe spinal spasticity', N Engl J Med, Vol. 320, pp. 1517-1521, 1989 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
30 | G. C. Leslie, C. Muir, N. J. Part, R. C. Roberts, 'A comparison of the assessment of spasticity by the Wartenberg pendulum test and the Ashworth grading scale in patients with mulsple sclerosis', Clin Rehabil, Vol. 6, pp. 41-48, 1992 DOI |
31 | S. W. Chou, L. D. Abraham, I. S. Huang, Y. C. Pei, C. H. Lai, A. M. Wong, 'Starting position and stretching velocity effects on the reflex threshold angle of stretch reflex in the soleus muscle of normal and spastic subjects', J Formos Med Assoc, Vol. 104, pp. 493-501, 2005 PUBMED |
32 | S. Traccis, G. Rosati, S. Patraskakis, M. Bissakou, G. F. Sau, I. Aiello, 'Influences of neck receptors on soleus motoneuron excitability in man', Exp Neurol, Vol. 95, pp. 76-84, 1987 DOI ScienceOn |
33 | K. K. Firoozbakhsh, C. F. Kunkel, A. M. E. Scremin, M. S. Moneim, 'Isokinetic dynamometric technique for spasticity assessment', Am J Phys Med Rehabil, Vol. 72, pp. 379-385, 1993 PUBMED |
![]() |