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Comparison of Magnetocardiogram Parameters Between a Ischemic Heart Disease Group and Control Group  

Park, Jong-Duk (한국전기연구원 영상응용연구그룹)
Huh, Young (한국전기연구원 영상응용연구그룹)
Jin, Seung-oh (한국전기연구원 영상응용연구그룹)
Jeon, Sung-chae (한국전기연구원 영상응용연구그룹)
Publication Information
The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D / v.54, no.11, 2005 , pp. 680-688 More about this Journal
Abstract
The electrical current generated by heart creates not only electric potential but also a magnetic field. We have observed electrophysiological phenomena of the heart by measuring components of magnetocardiogram(MCG) using 61 channel superconducting quantum interference device(SQUD) system. We have analyzed the possibility and characteristics of MCG parameters for diagnosis of ischemic heart disease. A technique for automatic analysis of MCG signals in time domain was developed. The methods for detecting the position, the interval, the amplitude ratio, and the direction of single current dipole were examined in the MCG wave. The position and interval parameters were obtained by calculating the gradients of a envelope curve which could be formed by the difference between the maximum and minimum envelope of multi-channel MCG signals. We show some differences of the frequency contour map between the normal MCG and the abnormal (ischemic heart disease) MCG. The direction of single current dipole can be defined by rotating the magnetic field according to Biot-Savart's law at each point of MCG signals. In this study, we have examined the direction of single current dipole from searching for the centroids of positive and negative magnetic fields. The amplitude ratio parameters for measuring 57 deviation consisted of A$_{T}$/A$_{R}$ and other ratios. and We developed a new analysis method, which is based on the frequency contour map of electromagnetic field. Using theses parameters, we founded significant differences between normal subjects and ischemic patients in some parameters.
Keywords
MCG; Ischemic Heart Disease; SQUID; Current Source Direction; Analysis of Frequency Plane;
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