Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2016.38.8.403

Estimation of Total Material Requirement in Expressway Construction using Material Flow Analysis which is based on the Life Cycle Assessment  

Kong, Chan-Hwi (Department of Environmental Engineering, Inha University)
Hwang, Yong-Woo (Department of Environmental Engineering, Inha University)
Moon, Jin-Young (Program in ET & ST, Inha University Graduate School)
Kwak, In-Ho (Program in ET & ST, Inha University Graduate School)
Publication Information
Abstract
During expressway construction it has been input a lot of material, but it does not manage to estimate quantitatively. In this study, the total material requirement for construction of expressway, which separated direct material requirement and indirect material requirement each section was quantified by combining life cycle assessment (LCA) and material flow analysis (MFA). In the direct material requirement, sand 2.27E + 04 ton/km, limestone 1.02E + 04 ton/km and gravel 4.47E + 03 ton/km were required, in the indirect material requirement, gravel 2.75E + 04 ton/km, iron 9.80E + 03 ton/km and coal 9.74E + 03 ton/km were required. Material such as sand, limestone which has high direct material requirement is require of excess input prevention from construction site, and material such as iron, rare metals(chrome, nickel) and coal which has high indirect material requirement is require additional studies of resource management.
Keywords
Total Material Requirement; Life Cycle Assessment; Expressway; Material Flow Analysis (MFA);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Hwang, Y. W., Park, K. H. and Seo, S. W., "Assessment of $CO_2$ emissions from road construction activities," Korean Soc. Civil Eng., 20(1), 113-121(2000).
2 Korean standards information center, http://www.standard.go.kr
3 Ecoinvent, http://www.ecoinvent.org
4 Korea institute of geoscience and mineral resources, Resource overview(2010).
5 Koh, S.-M., Lee, G.-J. and Yu, B.-C., "Situation of domestic and foreign rare metal resources," In Proceedings of the annual joint conference, Petrological society of korea and mineralogical society of korea, Jeonju, May, pp. 27-28(2010).
6 Choi, D.-S., Lee, M.-E. and Cho, K.-H., "A study on environmental impact assessment in domestic construction industry using life cycle assessement," J. KIAEBS, pp. 46-56(2012).
7 Kim, J.-Y., Lee, S.-E. and Sohn, J.-Y., "An estimation of the energy consumption & CO2 emission intensity during building construction," The Architectural Inst. Korea, 20(10), 319-326(2004).
8 Kang, H. G., Kim, S. T., Kim, H. R., Park, T. K., An, S. S. and Lee, S. E., "Assessment of environment-friendly degree in road routes," Korean Soc. Road Eng., 13(1), 129-138(2011).
9 Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Road business guide.
10 Kwak, I.-H., Kim, K.-H., Wie, D.-H., Park, K.-H. and Hwang, Y.-W., "Calculation of Basic Unit of Carbon Emissions in Operation and Maintenance Stage of Road Infrastructure," J. Korean Soc. Transp., 33(3), 237-246(2015).   DOI
11 Cho, Y. T. and Choi, J. S., "Material Flow Analysis and its implication for sustainability policy," Korea Environ. Inst., 5(2), 1-26(2006).
12 Jo, "Development of damage factors in Life Cycle Impact Assessment using of fate and exposure analysis," Master's theses of Inha University(2004).