Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2014.36.6.429

Ammonia Removal in Food Waste Compost Using Bamboo Smoke Distillate  

Kwoon, Gi-Woon (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Ahn, Johng-Hwa (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
The objective of this study was to find optimum amount of bamboo smoke distillate (BSD) and reaction time (RT) for ammonia removal in food waste compost (FWC). BSD amount (30 to 90 mL BSD/600 g FWC) and RT (1 to 3 h) significantly affected the ammonia removal in FWC. Within the design boundaries, the optimum conditions for maximum ammonia removal (8.47 ppm $NH_3$/600g FWC) were 74 mL BSD/600 g FWC (0.123 mL BSD/g FWC) and 3 h RT. The BSD was effective on ammonia removal in FWC, rather than vinegar (p < 0.05). Our results proved a good potential of BSD to serve as an alternative deodorant for FWC.
Keywords
Ammonia; Bamboo Smoke Distillate; Central Composit Design; Food Waste Compost; Response Surface Methodology;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee, S. H., Problem solving and data analysis using Minitab, Eretec, pp. 181-185(2008).
2 Kim, S. H. and Ra, J. B., "Optimization of bleaching conditions for stain removal in Japanese hackberry (Celtis sinensis Persoon) using response surface methodology," Kor. Soc. Wood Sci. Technol., 38(3), 191-198(2010).   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Notification of food standards, Korea(2013).
4 Ministry of Environment, A handbook of odor management, Korea(2007).
5 Lee, J. H., Min, B. H., Moon, D. M. and Kim, J. S., "Determination of ammonia gas by ion chromatography," In Proceedings of the 31st meeting of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, pp. 352-353(2000).
6 Lee, B. S., Lee, B. D. and Eun, J. B., "Antimicrobial activity and oxidative stability of bamboo smoke distillate on soybean oil during storage," J. Kor. Food Sci. Technol., 38(6), 816-822(2006).   과학기술학회마을
7 Lee, B. S. and Eun, J. B., "Physicochemical characteristics of bamboo smoke distillates processed by mechanical steel kiln and traditional earth kiln," J. Kor. Food Sci. Nutr., 31(2), 251-256(2002).   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Seo, K. E., Ha, K. J., Bae, Y. E., Jang, J. K. and Sim, K. H., "Antimicrobial activities of Oak Smoke Flavoring," Kor. J. Postharvest Sci. Technol., 7(3), 337-341(2000).   과학기술학회마을
9 Yu, H. M., Yoon, G. D., Dong, J. I. and Lee, W. C., "A study on the characteristics of odor emission from the food waste recycling facilities," in Proceedings of the 47th meeting of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, pp. 328-329(2008).
10 Ministry of Environment, Current status of food waste treatment plant in 2011, Korea(2012).
11 Jo, E. Y., Choi, J. Y., Choi, J. W. and Ahn, J. H., "Influence of food waste compost on the yield and mineral content of Ganoderma lucidum, Lentinula edodes, and Pholiota adipose fruiting bodies," Mycobiology, 41(4), 210-213(2013).   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Hwang, G. H., A study on optimization of the process parameters for improvement of the wafer uniformity in chemical mechanical planarization, Master thesis, Yonsei University(2007).
13 Kim, Y. H., "Chemical destruction of $NH_3$ odor by natural extracts," Korea Science and Engineering Foundation(2004).
14 Korbahti, B. K., "Response surface optimization of electrochemical treatment of textile dye wastewater," J. Hazard. Mater., 145(1-2), 277-286(2007).   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Yoon, H. C., Lim, P. and Lim, J. K., "Study on optimization of heating element gap in resistance welding using thermoplastic resin," In Proceedings of the meeting of The Korean Welding and Joining Society, pp. 26-28(2007).
16 Ministry of Environment, Current status of waste generation and treatment in 2010, Korea(2011).
17 Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Results of public opinion survey of food waste reduction, Korea(2009).
18 Jeon, H. S., "A study on odor control utilizing wet chemical scrubbing, adsorption and ozone oxidation," Master thesis, University of Seoul(2010).
19 Park, H. K., "Study on reduction of odor from food waste treatment facilities," Master thesis, Kangwon National University(2008).