Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2014.36.5.359

Selection of Domestic Test Species Suitable for Korean Soil Ecological Risk Assessment  

Kim, Shin Woong (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
Kwak, Jin Il (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
Yoon, Jin-Yul (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
Jeong, Seung-Woo (Kunsan National University Department of Environmental Engineering)
An, Youn-Joo (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Abstract
For an efficient and reasonable management scheme for protecting the soil environment, a soil ecological risk assessment (ERA) method should be developed prior to utilization, based on the contemporary uses and situations of each country. The Korean environmental policy focusing on soil protection is currently accelerating the development of the soil ecological risk assessment method. The soil ERA requires toxicological data on various trophic levels in the soil environment, and ultimately uses PNEC (Predicted No Effect Concentration), which is derived from collected toxicological data. Therefore, test species that are used to generate toxicity data are essential for conducting reliable ERA. This study aimed to select domestic test species for potential use in a reliable Korean ERA. Copper (Cu) and Nickel (Ni) were identified as target substances, with toxicity data (Cu, Ni) and standard test methods being collected to determine candidate species. The candidate species were first classified by soil trophic level, and then sorted into final domestic species. Forty out of 166 domestic species were determined as potential standard test species, whereas 17 out of 120 species were determined as potential Cu and Ni test species. Finally, this study presented potential soil test species based on the characteristics of the domestic soil environment, and established a preliminary step toward developing a reliable Korean soil ERA method.
Keywords
Soil; Ecological Risk Assessment; Domestic Species;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Na, Y. E., Hong, Y., Lee, S. B., Koh, M. W. and Ahn, Y. J., "Earthworm abundace and species composition in the heap of compost, wild-grass and sewer," Kor. J. Soil Zool., 6(1-2), 11-16(2001).
2 European Chemicals Bureau (ECB), "IUCLID," http://ecb.jrc.it (2000).
3 Ministry of Environment (MOE), "Species Korea," http://www.nibr.go.kr
4 Hong, Y. and Kim, T. H., "Occurrence of earthworm in agro-ecosystem," Kor. Soc. Environ. Biol., 25(2), 88-93(2007).   과학기술학회마을
5 Korean University, Korean Entomological Institute, "Insects of Korea," http://www.insects.or.kr
6 An, Y.-J. and Yang, C.-Y., "Fridericia peregrinabunda (Enchytraeidae) as a new test species for soil toxicity assessment," Chemosphere, 77(3), 325-329(2009).   DOI   ScienceOn
7 An, Y.-J., Kim, S. W. and Lee, W.-M., "The collembolan Lobella sokamensis juvenile as a new soil quality indicator of heavy metal pollution," Ecol. Indic., 27, 56-60(2013).   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), "Terrestrial Plant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test," OECD No. 208(2006).
9 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), "Earthworm, Acute Toxicity Tests," OECD No. 207(1984).
10 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Enchytraeid Reproduction Test. OECD No. 220(2004).
11 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), "Earthworm Reproduction Test (Eisenia fetida/Eisenia andrei)," OECD No. 222(2004).
12 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), "Terrestrial Plant Test: Vegetative Vigour Test," OECD No. 227(2006).
13 United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), "Terrestrial plant toxicity Tier I (Vegetative Vigor)," OPPTS 850.4150(1996).
14 United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), "Terrestrial plants field study, Tier III," OPPTS 850.4300(1996).
15 United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), "Seed germination root elongation toxicity tests," OPPTS 850.4200(1996).
16 United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), "Seedling emergence," OPPTS 850.4225(1996).
17 United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), "Vegetative Viogr, Tier II," OPPTS 850.4250(1996).
18 United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), "Plant uptake and translocation test," OPPTS 850.4800(1996).
19 United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), "Earthworm subchronic toxicity test," OPPTS 850.6200(1996).
20 United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), "ECOTOX," http://www.epa.gov/ecotox (2005).
21 Ministry of Environment (MOE), "Road map of a master plan for soil preservation," (2005).
22 Ministry of Environment (MOE), "Creating study of practical guidelines for risk assessment in conjunction with soil pollution standard," (2006).
23 An, Y.-J., Lee, W.-M., Nam, S.-H. and Jeong, S.-W., "Proposed approach of Korean ecologiacl risk assessment for the derivation of soil quality criteria," J. Soil Ground. Environ., 15(3), 7-14(2010).
24 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), "Standard guide for conducting laboratory soil toxicity or bioaccumulation tests with the Lumbricid earthworm Eisenia fetida and the Enchytraeid potworm Enchytraeus albidus," E1676-12(2012).
25 Lee, W.-M., Kim, S. W., Jeong, S.-W. and An, Y.-J., "Comparative study of ecological risk assessment: Deriving soil ecological criteria," J. Soil Ground. Environ., 17(5), 1-9(2012).
26 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), "Standard guide for conducting laboratory soil toxicity or bioaccumulation tests with the Lumbricid earthworm Eisenia fetida," E1676-97(1997).
27 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), "Standard guide for conducting terrestrial plant toxicity tests," E1963-09(2009).
28 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), "Standard guide for conducting laboratory soil toxicity tests with the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans," E 2171-08(2008).
29 Ministry of Environment (MOE), "Database construction research report of Korea endemic species," (2004).
30 United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), "Early seedling growth toxicity tests," OPPTS 850.4230(1996).
31 United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), "Terrestrial plant toxicity Tier I (Seedling emergence)," OPPTS 850.4100(1996).
32 United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), "Guideline for ecological risk assessment," EPA/630/R-95/0021F(1998).
33 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), "Collembolan Reproduction Test in Soil," OECD No. 232(2009).