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http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2014.36.12.858

Biodegradation of Synthetic Fragrances in Biological Activated Carbon (BAC) Process : Biodegradation Kinetic  

Seo, Chang-Dong (Water Quality Institute, Water Authority)
Son, Hee-Jong (Water Quality Institute, Water Authority)
Ryu, Dong-Choon (Water Quality Institute, Water Authority)
Kang, So-Won (Department of Bio-chemical Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander University)
Jang, Seong-Ho (Department of Bioenvironmental Energy, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers / v.36, no.12, 2014 , pp. 858-864 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, The effects of empty bed contact time (EBCT) and water temperature on the biodegradation of 8 synthetic fragrances (SFs) in biological activated carbon (BAC) process were investigated. Experiments were conducted at two water temperatures (7 and $18^{\circ}C$) and three EBCTs (5, 10 and 15 min). Increasing EBCT and water temperature increased the biodegradation efficiency of SFs in BAC column. Pentalide and ambrettolide were the highest biodegradation efficiency, but DPMI and ADBI were the lowest. The kinetic analysis suggested a pseudo-first-order reaction model for biodegradation of 8 SFs at various water temperatures and EBCTs. The pseudo-first-order biodegradation rate constants ($k_{bio}$) of 8 SFs ranging from $0.1184{\sim}0.6545min^{-1}$ at $7^{\circ}C$ to $0.3087{\sim}0.9173min^{-1}$ at $18^{\circ}C$. By increasing the water temperature from $7^{\circ}C$ to $18^{\circ}C$, the biodegradation rate constants ($k_{bio}$) were increased 1.4~2.6 times.
Keywords
Synthetic Fragrances (SFs); Biological Activated Carbon (BAC) Process; Water Temperature; Empty Bed Contact Time (EBCT); Biodegradation Kinetic;
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