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http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2014.36.12.828

A Study on Development of Freshwater Fish Shelter and Evaluation of Water Quality for the Reduction of Thermal Stress in Shallow Pond  

Lee, Saeromi (Environmental Engineering Research Division, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
Ahn, Chang Hyuk (Environmental Engineering Research Division, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
Joo, Jin Chul (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering)
Song, Ho Myeon (Environmental Engineering Research Division, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
Park, Jae Roh (Environmental Engineering Research Division, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers / v.36, no.12, 2014 , pp. 828-836 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study evaluates the water quality of artificial deep pool (ADP) during the late spring and summer. we monitored the water quality, as pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature and conductivity at two stations (St. 1. open water, St. 2. in the ADP). The water quality in the ADP is very stable, and temperature and DO are lower than the open water (average value; temperature $1.4{\sim}3.2^{\circ}C$, DO 2.4~3.6 mg/L). In particular, daily variation of temperature in the open water showed above $4^{\circ}C$, but ADP remained stable. The water quality was analyzed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the analysis showed difference about temperature, pH, DO, conductivity (two-way ANOVA, p<0.05). The ADP has created an aqua environment in thermal and DO gradients by depth. About 1.2 m, Temperature and DO were sharply decreased. The Rhodeus uyekii is dominant species in pond of this study. The ADP offers optimum water temperature ($16.5{\sim}18.5^{\circ}C$) to the Rhodeus uyekii about spawning. Consequently, the ADP offers stable habitat than open water for fish and aquatic organisms during the summer. It is also a good shelter for fish from a thermal stress.
Keywords
Artificial Deep Pool (ADP); Water Temperature Fluctuation; Daily Variation; Thermal Stress on Fish;
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