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http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2013.35.9.666

An Experimental Approach to Secure Freshwater Fish Shelter according to the Water Level Fluctuations in a Shallow Pond  

Ahn, Chang Hyuk (Construction Environment Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Joo, Jin Chul (Construction Environment Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Lee, Saeromi (Construction Environment Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Oh, Ju Hyon (Construction Environment Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Ahn, Hosang (Construction Environment Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Song, Ho Myeon (Construction Environment Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Publication Information
Abstract
Physical disturbance, which induces a lack of flow rate, frequently occurs in freshwater ecosystem. Due to this, it is required to provide a new fish shelter to resolve. We installed a pilot scale test-bed to scrutinize the relationship between water level and the influence of fish shelter. The proposed ADP (artificial deep pool) is a fish shelter which composed of concrete materials. From the monitoring results in test-bed, it was observed that the population of fish was the highest at the 0.5 m in depth from the water level of experimental pond. But it was more appropriate for shallow water level (<0.3 m) to conserve the total number of fish by increasing the number per unit area despite of lower inner temperature and DO than outer environment. Therefore, inner of ADP was more efficient lentic system for fish to live due to higher WCS, OS, SS, and TS. In addition, there was a relative abundance of WCS fish species such as Acheilognathus koreensis (A. koreensis), Carassius carassius (C. carassius). Considered these results, it is suggested that ADP is appropriate to use for fish shelter and habitat for the fishes in lentic ecosystem.
Keywords
ADP (Artificial deep pool); A. koreensis; Lentic system; Water level fluctuations; WCS (Water column species); Target species restoration;
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