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http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2013.35.4.247

Removals of 1-Naphthol in Aqueous Solution Using Alginate Gel Beads with Entrapped Birnessites  

Eom, Won-Suk (Department of Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Lee, Doo-Hee (Department of Energy and Environment, The Graduate School of Energy and Environment, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Shin, Hyun-Sang (Department of Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
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Abstract
In this study, alginate beads containing birnessite (Bir-AB), a highly reactive oxidative catalyst for the transformation of phenolic compounds, was prepared and its 1-naphthol (1-NP) removal efficiency was investigated in a batch test. Based on scanning electron microscopy image, it can be inferred that the alginate gel cluster acts as a bridge which bind the birnessite particles together. Kinetic experiment with Bir-AB of different mixing ratios of birnessite to alginate (Bir : AG=0.25 : 1~1 : 1 w/w) indicate that pseudo-first order kinetic constants, $k(hr^{-1})$ for the 1-NP removals increased about 1.5 times when the birnessite mixing ratio was doubled. The removals of 1-NP was found to be dependent on solution pH and the pesudo-first order rate constants were increased from 0.331 $hr^{-1}$ at pH 10 to 0.661 $hr^{-1}$ at pH 4. The analysis of total organic carbon for the reaction solutions showed that a higher removal of dissolved organic carbon was achieved with Bir-AB as compared to birnessite. HPLC chromatographic analysis of the methanol extract after reaction of 1-NP with Bir-AB suggest that the reaction products could be removed through incorporation into the aliginate beads as a bound residue. Mn ions produced from the oxidative transformation of 1-NP by birnessite were also removed by sorption to Bir-AB. The Bir-AB was recovered quantitatively by simple filtration and was reused twice without significant loss of the initial reactivity.
Keywords
Birnessite Particles; Alginate; Birnessite-Alginate Beads; 1-Naphthol; Oxidative-Coupling Reaction;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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