Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2013.35.2.137

The Study on the Production Method of Stepwise Dilution Gas for Odor Analysis with Orifice Tubes  

Kim, Han-Soo (Department of Environmental Engineering, Daejeon University)
Lee, Seok-Jun (Department of Environmental Engineering, Daejeon University)
Kim, Sun-Tae (Department of Environmental Engineering, Daejeon University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers / v.35, no.2, 2013 , pp. 137-143 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study is to develop the production method of stepwise dilution gas for the evaluation of complex odor concentration by orifice tube. The basic orifice tube for 10 and 30 times of dilution sample was made at first, and with the combination of the basic orifice tubes we can continuously manufacture the stepwise dilution sample gas for air dilution sensory test ; 10, 30, 100, 300, 1,000, 3,000 times etc. The hole size of orifice tube was 0.84 mm for 10 times of dilution sample, and was 0.34 mm for 30 times. Dilution sample gas made with the basic orifice tube have an excellent reproducibility, 2%RSD. In addition, over 90% of correlation was shown between the sample made by the orifice tube and the sample by the syringe dilution method. Because there was no concentration drift of dilution gas with changes of connected pump flow, the basic orifice tube could be mounted directly with a vacuum suction box, and could be used simply as a tool for the evaluation of odor, especially on site.
Keywords
Odor; Stepwise Dilution Gas; Orifice Tube; Field Olfactometer; Odor Sensor;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Chung, G.-H., Kim, S.-T., Shon, C.-U. and Hong, J.-H., "The basic experiments for the development of an olfactometer," J. Kor. Soc. Environ. Eng., 26(9), 987-993(2004).   과학기술학회마을
2 祐川英基, 村上榮造, "現場における直接希釋による臭氣 推定法の開發," 第 24回におり.かおり環境學會, 15(2011).
3 Feddes, J. J., R. Qu. G., Ouellette, C. A. and Leonard, J. J., "Development of an eight-panelist single port, forced-choics, dynamic dilution olfactometer," Canadian Biosyst. Eng., 43 (6), 1-5(2001).
4 Kim, H.-M. and Kim, S.-T., "A study on the manufacturing of odor-free zero air for the indirect olfactory method," J. Kor. Soc. Environ. Eng., 24(5), 765-773(2002).   과학기술학회마을
5 ASTM E544, "Standard practice for referencing suprathreshold odour intensity," philadelphia, PA, reapproved(1997).
6 M. A. McGinley and C. M. McGinley, "Comparison of field olfactometers in a controlled chamber using hydrogen sulfide as the test odorant," International Water Association(2003).
7 Van Harreveld, A. P. Paul and H. Hendrik, "A review of 20 years of standardiztion of odor concentration measurement by dynamic olfactometry in Europe," J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 49, 705-715(1999).   DOI
8 Ron, S., Matthew, T., Bobby, D. and David, P., "Evaluation of field-based odor assessment methods," Water Environment Federation, WEF/A&WMA Odors and Air Emissions(2004).
9 Iwasaki, Y., "Phenomenon and future challenges of odor problem," J. Environ. Hi-Technol., 6(9), 30-33(2001).
10 西地拓也, 樂師寺弘毅, 松崎直也, 西村一徹, 樋口能士, "臭氣發生現場での簡易嗅覺測定を目的とする測定器具 の試作," 第 24回におり.かおり環境學會, 16(2011).
11 Kim, N.-C. and Cho, S.-J., "Application of odor sensor for evaluation of ambient odor," J. Kor. Soc. Environ. Administration, 10(2), 135-141(2004).
12 B. D. Newby, M. A. McGinley, "Ambient odour testing of concentrated animal feeding operations using field and laboratory olfactometers, International Water Association(2003).
13 Lee, S.-J., Kim, S.-T. and Kim, H.-S., "A study on the measurement of halitosis of human mouth with chemical gas sensor arrays," J. Sensor Sci. Technol., 20(4), 279-285(2011).   DOI   ScienceOn
14 John, M. S., Andrew, R. M., James, E. S., Randall, O. G. and Donald, L. R., "A butanol olfactometer for field measurement of ambient odors," J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 34, 1208-12133(1984).   DOI
15 D.-H. Cho and I.-S. Song, "Problems of odor prevention law & odor analysis method in south Korea," Korea J. Odor Res. Eng., 6(2), 124-129(2007).