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http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2013.35.12.973

Microbial Communities of the Microbial Fuel Cell Using Swine Wastewater in the Enrichment Step with the Lapse of Time  

Jang, Jae Kyung (Energy and Environmental Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Hong, Sun Hwa (Department of Environmental and Energy, The University of Suwon)
Ryou, Youg Sun (Energy and Environmental Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Eun Young (Department of Environmental and Energy, The University of Suwon)
Chang, In Seop (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)
Kang, Young Koo (Energy and Environmental Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Jong Goo (Energy and Environmental Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers / v.35, no.12, 2013 , pp. 973-977 More about this Journal
Abstract
These studies were attempted to investigate the change of microbial community of anode of microbial fuel cell using swine wastewater in the enrichment step with the lapse of time. Microbial fuel cells enriched by a 1 : 1 mixture of anaerobic digestive juices of the sewage treatment plant and livestock wastewater. Enrichment culture step was divided into three stages to indentify the microorganisms. It was separated by each lag phase, exponential phase, and stationary phase. These steps were determined by the change of the current value. The current after enrichment was generated about $0.84{\pm}0.06mA$. We were cut out the different 17 bands in the DGGE fingerprint gel to do sequencing. The bands which the concentration was increasing or newly appearing with the lapse of time were included for this study. In the lag and exponential phase, Clostridium, Rhodocyclaceae, Bacteriodetes, and Uncultured bacterium etc. were detected. There were in the stationary phase Geobacter sp., Rhodocyclaceae, Candidatus, Nitrospira, Flavobactriaceae and uncultured bacterium etc. Geobactor among microorganisms detected in this study is known as the Electrochemically active microorganisms. It may include electrochemically active microorganisms to be considered as electrical activity microorganisms.
Keywords
Microbial fuel cell (MFC); Enrichment Step; Microbial Community; Electrochemically Active Microorganisms;
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