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http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2012.34.8.557

Runoff Characteristics of Non-Point Source Pollution in Lower Reaches of Livestock Area  

Hwang, Jeong-Suk (Environmental Engineering, Chonbuk National University)
Park, Young-Ki (Civil Engineering, Chonbuk National University)
Won, Chan-Hee (Environmental Engineering, Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers / v.34, no.8, 2012 , pp. 557-565 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this research, it was analyzed that the effect of the non-point source pollution that occurs in the lower reaches of the livestock area. The analysis on the hydro- and polluto-graphs showed that the concentration of pollution gradually increased as the flow rate increased and, after reaching the peak flow rate, the flow rate dropped drastically. For Event Mean Concentration (EMC), in the lower reaches of livestock area, TSS EMC was 146.80~424.95 mg/L, COD EMC 11.64~55.66 mg/L, BOD EMC 6.66~49.88 mg/L, T-N EMC 7.650~43.825 mg/L and T-P EMC 0.711~3.855 mg/L. According to the results of the analysis on the correlations between pollutants, TSS and BOD, COD, T-N and T-P had correlations at a 0.53~0.95 confidence level. In addition, according to the result of the analysis on the correlations between EMC (mg/L) and storm runoff ($m^3$), the correlation was well explained by a Cubic regression. In addition, among the determination coefficients, TSS and T-N were relatively high, at 0.767~0.835 and 0.773~0.901 respectively, which indicates that EMC goes up as the storm runoff increases. Therefore, it is expected that EMC can be forecasted according to the amount of runoff ($m^3$). The results of this research will be a practical information for the assessment of the non-point source pollution that occurs in the lower reaches of the livestock area.
Keywords
Lower Reaches of Livestock Area; Runoff; Non-Point Source Pollution; EMC; Cubic Regression;
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