Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2012.34.3.168

Trace Element Analysis and Source Assessment of Parking Lot Dust in Large Shopping Mall  

Song, Hee-Bong (Public Health and Environment Institute of Daegu Metropolitan City)
Ahn, Jeong-Eem (Public Health and Environment Institute of Daegu Metropolitan City)
Jung, Yeoun-Wook (Public Health and Environment Institute of Daegu Metropolitan City)
Yoon, Ho-Suk (Public Health and Environment Institute of Daegu Metropolitan City)
Keum, Jong-Lok (Public Health and Environment Institute of Daegu Metropolitan City)
Do, Hwa-Seok (Public Health and Environment Institute of Daegu Metropolitan City)
Kim, Sun-Suk (Public Health and Environment Institute of Daegu Metropolitan City)
Kim, Jong-Woo (Public Health and Environment Institute of Daegu Metropolitan City)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers / v.34, no.3, 2012 , pp. 168-176 More about this Journal
Abstract
A total of 48 dust samples were collected from large shopping mall parking lots in Daegu metropolitan city in March 2011. Samples were sieved through a 100 ${\mu}m$ mesh and the concentration of 14 elements have been determined using by ICP after acid extraction. Results showed that Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na and V were affected by natural sources while Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn were affected by anthropogenic sources. The measured values were remarkably higher in components from natural sources than in components from anthropogenic sources. Anthropogenic trace element concentrations of ground roof dust were higher than those of ground and underground indoor dust. A large percentage of trace elements came from natural sources rather than anthropogenic sources. The percentage composition of chemicals of ground roof dust were higher than those of ground and underground indoor dust. This study showed that investigated parking lots were rarely contaminated with hazardous heavy metals. The heavy metal pollution of ground roof were higher than those of ground and underground indoors. The correlation analysis among trace elements suggest that components in ground roof were more highly correlated than those in ground and underground indoor. Also anthropogenic trace element levels were well correlated with parking lot age and parking density.
Keywords
Dust; Large Shopping Mall Parking Lots; Trace Elements; Parking Density;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Fergusson, J. E. and Kim, N. D., "Trace elements in street and house dusts : sources an speciation," Sci. Total Environ., 100, 125-150(1991).   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Banerjee, A. D. K., "Heavy metal levels and solid phase speciation in street dust of Delhi, India," Environ. Pollut., 123(1), 95-105(2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Meza-Figueroa, D., De la O-Villanueva, M. and De la Parra, M. L., "Heavy metal distribution in dust from elementary schools in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico," Atmos. Environ., 41, 276-288(2007).   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Yap, C. K., Chew, W. Y. and Tan, S. G., "Heavy Metal Concentrations in Ceiling Fan and Roadside Car park Dust Collected from Residential Colleges in Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor," Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci., 35(1), 75-83(2012).
5 Ferreia-Baptista, L. and De Miguel, E., "Geochemistry and risk assessment of street dust in Luanda, Angola : A tropical urban environment," Atmos. Environ., 39(25), 4501-4512(2005).   DOI   ScienceOn
6 De Miguel, E., Llamas, J. F., Chacon, E., Berg, T., Larssen, S., Royset, O. and Vadset, M., "Origin and patterns of distribution of trace elements in street dust: Unleaded petrol and urban lead," Atmos. Environ., 31(17), 2733-2740(1997).   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Robertson, D. J., Taylor, K. G. and Hoon, S. R., "Geochemical and mineral magnetic characterisation of urban sediment particulates, Manchester, UK," Appl. Geochem., 18(2), 269-282(2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Rasmussen, P. E., Subramanian, K. S. and Jessiman, B., "Geochemistry of house dust, soil, and street dust in the city of Ottawa, Canada," 2000 CSEG Conference, www.cseg.ca/ conference/2000/session/ss03-1.htm(2000).
9 Chattopadhyay, G., Lin, K. C. P. and Feitz, A. J., "Household dust metal levels in the Sydney metropolitan area," Environ. Res., 93, 301-307(2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Tong, S. T. Y., "Indoor and outdoor household dust contamination in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA," Environ. Geochem., 20, 123-133(1998).   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Akhter, M. S. and Madany, I. M., "Heavy metals in street and house dust in Bahrain," Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 66, 111- 119(1993).   DOI
12 Rasmussen, P. E., Subramanian, K. S. and Jessiman, B. J., "A multi-element profile of housedust in relation to exterior dust and soil in the city of Ottawa, Canada," Sci. Total Environ., 267, 125-140(2001).   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Ordonez, A., Loredo, J., De Miguel, E. and Charlesworth, S., "Distribution of heavy metals in street dust and soils of an industrial city in Northern Spain," Arch. of Environ. Contam. and Toxicol., 44, 160-170(2003).   DOI
14 이진헌, 민병연, "우리나라 일부도시의 중․고등학교에서 강하분진으로 형성된 축적분진에 함유된 중금속의 분포와 특성에 대한 연구," 한국환경위생학회지, 29(3), 21-27(2003).
15 조규성, "전주시내 중고등학교 실내․외 환경의 중금속 오염에 대한 연구," 한국환경과학회지, 9(6), 495-503(2000).
16 김용환, 정덕호, 조규성, "전북 고창지역 학교 실내외 환경의 중금속 오염 특성," 한국지구과학회지, 27(1), 73-82(2006).
17 도화석, 송희봉, 정연욱, 윤호석, 곽진희, 한정욱, 강혜정, 피영규, "대구지역 일반주택의 축적먼지 중 미량원소성분 분석과 오염원 평가," 대한환경공학회지, 32(1), 69-78(2010).
18 송희봉, 이은영, 도화석, 정철수, 신동찬, 이명숙, 백윤경, 전성숙, 신원식, "대구지역 도로먼지에 함유된 미량원소성분과 오염원 평가," 대한환경공학회지, 29(7), 793-800(2007).
19 송희봉, 도화석, 이명숙, 신동찬, 윤호석, 곽진희, 정철수, 강재형, "대구지역 학교먼지에 함유된 미량원소성분 분석과 오염원 평가," 대한환경공학회지, 29(12), 1390-1399(2007).
20 도화석, 송희봉, 신동찬, 곽진희, 이명숙, 윤호석, 강혜정, 피영규, "대구지역 지하철역사 공기여과필터 포집먼지에 함유된 중금속성분의 특성평가," 대한환경공학회지, 31(1), 42-50(2009).
21 백성옥, 송희봉, 신동찬, 홍성희, 장혁상, "대구지역 공중 위생법 규제대상시설의 실내공기 중 입자상오염물질의 계절별 및 지점별 농도분포 특성," 한국대기보전학회지, 14(3), 163-175(1998).
22 Rahn, K. A., "Sources of trace elements in aerosols-an approach to clean air," Ph. D. Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 325(1971).
23 Taylor, S. R. and McLennan, S. M., "The Continental Crust : Its Composition and Evolution," Blackwell Sci., Cambridge, Mass, pp. 46-47(1985).
24 Watson, J. G., "Transections receptor models in air resources management," An international specialty conference, San Francisco, California, 491(1988).
25 최진수, 황승만, 백성옥, "대구지역 대기 중 부유먼지에 함유된 화학성분의 입도별 분포 특성," 대한환경공학회지, 17(12), 1245-1259(1995).
26 최성우, 송형도, "대구지역 부유분진 중 미량금속성분의 발생원 특성연구," 한국대기환경학회지, 16(5), 469-476(2000).
27 환경부, 토양환경보전법 시행규칙(2011).
28 Kim, K. W., Myung, J. H., Ahn, J. S. and Chon, H. T., "Heavy metal contamination in dusts and stream sediments in the Taejon area, Korea," J. Geochem. Explor., 64, 409- 419(1998).   DOI   ScienceOn
29 송희봉, 권택규, 홍성희, 백성옥, "대구지역 대규모 지하주차장의 실내공기질 특성평가," 대한환경공학회지, 20(9), 1315- 1330(1998).