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Development of La(III)-zeolite Composite for the Simultaneous Removal of Ammonium Nitrogen and Phosphate in Confined Water Bodies  

Paek, Joo-Heon (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Keum-Yong (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Ryu, Hong-Duck (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Sang-Ill (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
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Abstract
This study was aimed to propose La(III)-zeolite composite which can effectively and simultaneously remove ammonia and phosphate in confined water bodies such as lakes and ponds. The optimum ratio of La(III):zeolite for the simultaneous removal of ammonia and phosphate was 0.0048 La(III) g:1 zeolite g. The drying temperature of La(III)-zeolite composite severely affected phosphate adsorption showing optimum condition at room temperature. It was revealed that the optimum dosage of La(III)-zeolite composite was 4.052 g/L at adsorption time of 90 min. The presence of alkalinity in aqueous solution brought positive effect on phosphate adsorption. Detachment of La(III) from La(III)-zeolite composite, which was dried at room temperature, was not observed in aquous solution. It indicates that La(III)-zeolite composite could effectively block phosphate released from sediment.
Keywords
Phosphate; Ammonia; La(III)-zeolite Composite; Adsorption; Alkalinity;
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