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Treatment of Fluoride in Semiconductor Wastewater by using Fluidized Bed Reactor  

An, Myeong-Ki (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Keum-Yong (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Ryu, Hong-Duck (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Sang-Ill (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
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Abstract
This work was initiated both to maximize purity of calcium fluoride sludge and to minimize water content in the settled sludge. The sludge was produced in the process of fluoride removal of semiconductor wastewater by the addition of $Ca^{2+}$ ion. Fludized bed reactor(FBR) using calcium fluoride as a seed was adapted. Optimum pH and molar ratio of $Ca^{2+}/F^-$ were determined in lab-scale study. The experimental results showed that fluoride removal was increased as pH and molar ratio of $Ca^{2+}/F^-$ increased, with the best removal of 79.8% in an optimum condition. In the optimum point of fluoride removal, very low ${PO_4}^{3-}$-P removal of 9.3% was observed. It indicates forming $CaF_2$ crystal of high purity, when side reaction of calcium with phosphate was minimized. In addition, water content of settled sludge was 19.3%, which is relatively low compared to other fluoride removal processes. Consequently, the FBR process proposed in this study was very effective in fluoride removal, producing good sludge of high purity and less water content.
Keywords
Fluidized Bed Reactor; Fluoride Removal; $CaF_2$; Water Content;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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