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Characteristics of Heavy Metal Removal from Aqueous Solutions using Leather Industry by-products  

Kim, Keun-Han (Sunjin Environment Co. Ltd.)
Lee, Nam-Hee (Sunjin Environment Co. Ltd.)
Paik, In-Kyu (Korea Institute of Footwear & Leather Technology)
Park, Jae-Hyung (Korea Institute of Footwear & Leather Technology)
Yang, Jae-Kyu (Division of General Education, Kwangwoon University)
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Abstract
In this study, ten different bio-adsorbents were prepared by immobilization of vegetable tannins such as mimosa(Catechol Tannin) and chestnut(Pyrogallol Tannin) on the collagen matrix which was derived from during leather manufacturing processing. Removal efficiency of Cu(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), Pb(II), Cr(III) by each bio-adsorbent in synthetic wastewater was evaluated by a laboratory-scale batch reactor at different reaction conditions. When mimosa was used as a vegetable tannin, the penetration efficiency of mimosa into the inner bundle of fiber depended on the dose of the naphthalene condensated penetrant; 3% ${\geq}$ 1.5% > 0%. For all bio-adsorbents, removal of heavy metal ions was not observed below pH 3.0 but was rapidly increased between pH 3.0 and 6.0, showing near complete removal of all heavy metal ions except Zn(II) above pH 6.0. Removal of Cr(III) was quite similar for all bio-adsorbents while removal of Cu(II), Zn(II) and Pb(II) was higher by bio-adsorbents immobilized with chestnut than that by mimosa. Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) by S10 bio-adsorbent was little affected by the presence of monovalent and divalent electrolytes as well as variation of 1000 times ionic concentration with $NaNO_3$.
Keywords
Bio-adsorbent; Heavy metal; Adsorption; Leather byproduct; Vegetable tannin;
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