Browse > Article

Removal of Cochlodinium polykrikoides using the Dredged Sediment from a Coastal Fishery  

Sun, Young-Chul (International Paint Korea)
Kim, Myoung-Jin (Division of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Maritime University)
Song, Young-Chae (Division of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Maritime University)
Ko, Seong-Jeong (Fisheries Education Team, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology)
Hwang, Eung-Ju (Department of Environmental Engineering, Daegu University)
Jo, Q-Tae (East Sea Fisheries Research Institute)
Publication Information
Abstract
In the present study, experiments have been performed to investigate the possibility of removing Cochlodinium polykrikoides using the dredged sediment from a coastal fishery and then to derive the optimal conditions; the amount and particle size of dredged sediment besprinkled into water, the thermal treatment, the types and amounts of additives, and the depth profile of Cochlodinium polykrikoides. Results showed that the optimal amount of dredged sediment besprinkled into water was 6~10 g/L, and the removal efficiency of Cochlodinium polykrikoides after the reaction time for 60 min was 73~93%. Note that, in the real sea water, it is necessary to besprinkle 6~10 $kg/m^3$ of dry dredged sediment on a unit area (1 $m^2$). With decreasing particle size, Cochlodinium polykrikoides could be more efficiently removed. The removal efficiency was 93% with the dredged sediment smaller than 100 ${\mu}m$, whereas it was 51% with that of 100 ${\mu}m$ . Since most of dredged sediment (over 90%) was smaller than 100 ${\mu}m$, high efficiency could be obtained by besprinkling only the dredged sediment without pre-treatment. CaO was found to be an effective additive in promoting the removal efficiency (up to 99%). The optimal amount of additive was 5~10%, however, it was necessary to use as small amount of an additive as possible in order to avoid the sharp increase in pH. The removal efficiency increased with increasing depth profile of Cochlodinium polykrikoides. The removal efficiency was 83% at 5 cm depth, whereas it was 93% at 50 cm depth. In the sea water, red tide occurred within 3 m depth, and furthermore most Cochlodinium polykrikoides existed within 1 m depth. It was, therefore, expected that higher removal efficiency of Cochlodinium polykrikoides could be obtained when the dredged sediment was besprinkled into the sea water. The removal efficiency of Cochlodinium polykrikoides was up to 93% when the dredged sediment (<100 ${\mu}m$) was besprinkled into water at the ratio of 10 g/L. This result was comparable to that obtained with loess (90~97%). All the results in the present study indicated that the dredged sediment from a coastal fishery could be successfully used as a substitute of loess for removing the red tide alga.
Keywords
Red Tide Alga; Cochlodinium polykrikoides; Dredged Sediment; Coastal Fishery; CaO;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 김성재", 소성굴패각분말과 황토의 동시 사용에 의한 적조생물에 응집,"한국수산학회지, 36(6), 716-722(2003).   과학기술학회마을
2 Siham, K., Fabrice, B., Edine, A.N., and Patrick, D., "Marine dredged sediments as new materials resource for road construction,"Waste Manage., 28, 919-928(2008).   DOI   ScienceOn
3 류정곤, 황기형, 김귀영, 김숙양, 박영태", 적조방제용황토살포의 효과분석 및 개선방안에 관한 연구,"한국해양수산개발원 기본연구보고서 (2004).
4 박치현, 이병호", 적조방제용황토살포의양을줄일수있는첨가제에대한연구,"한국환경과학회지, 16(6), 745-750(2007).   과학기술학회마을
5 윤종섭, 김승현, 윤조희", 황토살포에의한적조생물제거,"대한환경공학회지, 25(3), 358-368(2003).
6 강성재, 임성일, 이병헌," 미세스크린과오존을이용한적조생물제거,"한국수처리학회지, 9(4), 11-17(2001)
7 배헌민, 김창숙, 김숙양, 조용철, 윤성종", 황토의적조구제효과및전해수 혼합에 의한 새로운 적조구제 기술,"2000년도 추계 수산관련학회공동학술발표회, 143-144(2000).
8 김성재, 조규대", 적조생물의구제1. IOSP에의한적조생물의응집제거,"한국수산학회지, 33(5), 448-454(2000).
9 이병대", 고화된정수슬러지를이용한적조제거,"한국폐기물학회지, 23(2), 91-96(2006).
10 박치현, 이병호", 적조방제용황토살포가연안저서생태계에미치는영향,"한국환경과학회지, 15(11), 1035-1043(2006).   과학기술학회마을
11 Sumner, M.E. and Miller, W.P., "Cation exchange capacity and exchange coefficients,"Methods of Soil Analysis. Part3. Chemical Methods, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Inc., pp.1201-1229 (1996).
12 Guillard, R.R.L, and Ryther, D., "Studies of marine planktonic diatoms. I. Cyclotellanana Hustedt and Detonula confervacea (Cleve) Gran,"Can. J. Microbiol., 8, 229-239(1962).   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Grove, J.H., Fowler, C.S., and Sumner, M.E.," Determination of the charge character of selected acid soils,"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 46, 32-38(1982).   DOI
14 Zelazny, L.W., He, L., and Vanwormhoudt, A., "Charge analysis of soils and anion exchange,"Methods of Soil Analysis. Part3. Chemical Methods, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Inc., pp.1244-1248(1996).
15 Keith, L.H., Compilation of EPAs sampling and Analysis Methods, 2nd ed., Lewis, pp 99-100(1998)
16 해양수산부", 해양환경공정시험방법,"275-277(2002).
17 양한춘", 연안바다의저질토및수질개선제,"국내특허10-2002-0035715(2002).
18 김성재", 해수 중에서 자연상태 황토입자의 침강특성,"한국수산학회지, 32(6), 706-712(1999)
19 Dubois, V., Abriak, N.E., Zentar, and R., Ballivy, G., "The use of marine sediments as a pavement base material,"Waste Manage., 29(2), 774-782(2009).   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Zentar R., Dubois, V., and Abriak, N.E., "Mechanical behavior and environmental impacts of a test road built with marine dredged sediments,"Resour. Conserv. Recy., 52, 947-954 (2008).   DOI   ScienceOn
21 김정배, 이필용, 김창숙, 손광태, 김형철", 연안양식장퇴적물을 이용한 비료화 가능성 연구,"한국환경과학회지, 10(4), 275-280(2001).