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Soil quality assessment for cadmium uptake of Artemisia princeps at abandoned metalliferous mines using statistical analysis  

Jo, Hun-Je (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
Kim, Dae-Yeon (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
Lee, Hyun-Joon (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
Oh, Hyun-Ju (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
Kang, Sung-Wook (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
Kim, Jeong-Gyu (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
Jung, Jin-Ho (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
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Abstract
Physical, chemical and biological properties of soils and cadmium(Cd) content of Artemisia princeps var. orientalis collected from 10 metalliferous mines were analysed. Cd contents of unplanted soils and rhizosphere soils were not significantly different(p < 0.05), and mean values were 5.92 and 5.91 mg/kg, respectively. In addition, Cd content of rhizosphere soils were correlated with Cd content of Artemisia princeps (p < 0.05, ${R^2}_{shoot}$ = 0.3120, ${R^2}_{root}$ = 0.4177). Minimum data set(MDS) of soil quality parameters for statistical assessment of Cd uptake was established by principal component analysis, and it was identified as organic matter(OM), dehydrogenase activity(DHA), pH, exchangeable Mg. According to multiple regression analysis using the MDS, coefficients of determination ($R^2$) for Cd uptake of shoot and root of Artemisia princeps were found to be 0.3418 and 0.5121, respectively. This suggests that statistical soil quality assessment using the MDS seems a useful tool to interpret heavy metal uptake of plant.
Keywords
Heavy metal; Minimum data set; Principal component analysis; Soil quality index;
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