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A Study on The Major Environmental Effecting Factors for The Selection Environment-Friendly Railway Corridor  

Kim, Dong-Ki (Graduate School of Railroad, Seoul National University of Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers / v.31, no.2, 2009 , pp. 132-138 More about this Journal
Abstract
The energy efficiency and environment-friendly aspect of the railway system would be superior to other on-land transportation systems. In a preliminary feasibility study stage and selection of optimal railway corridor, the energy efficiency and problems related to environment are usually not considered. For the selection of optimal railway corridor, geographical features and facility of management are generally considered. Environment effect factors for the selection of environment-friendly railway corridor are focused and studied in this paper. In this study, various analysis of opinion of specialists (railway, environment, transport, urban planning, survey) and the guideline for construction of environment-friendly railway were accomplished. From these results of various analysis, 7 major categories (topography/geology, flora and fauna, Nature Property, air quality, water quality, noise/vibration, visual impact/cultural assets) were extracted. To select environment friendly railway corridors, many alternatives should be compared optimal corridor must be selected by a comprehensive assessment considering these 7 categories. The investment for railway systems can be encouraged by the considering of main environmental effect factor evaluated with the modified environmental weight factors for environment-friendly railway construction.
Keywords
Environment-friendly; Railway Corridor; Environmental Effect Factor; EIA (Environment Impact Assessment); Preliminary Feasibility Study; Environmental Weight Factors;
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