Browse > Article

Pretreatment Condition in the Full Scale Dissolved Air Flotation Process Using a DAF Pump  

Lee, Chang-Han (Department of Environmental Engineering, Catholic University of Pusan)
An, Dae-Myung (Sejong Environment & Solutions Co.)
Kim, Seong-Soo (Department of Environmental Administration, Catholic University of Pusan)
Cho, Seok-Ho (Department of Environmental Administration, Catholic University of Pusan)
Ahn, Kab-Hwan (Department of Environmental Administration, Catholic University of Pusan)
Publication Information
Abstract
Dissolved air flotation (DAF) process is generally considered more effective than sedimentation process in raw water containing algae, humus materials, and low density particles. This study presents the treatment efficiencies by the coagulation and flocculation conditions at a drinking water treatment plant using a laboratory tester and the full scale DAF pump system. The full scale DAF pump system (F-DAF) in this study had a capacity of 5,000 $m^3$/d and a hydraulic surface loading of 10 m/hr. F-DAF in D drinking water treatment plant was continuously operated to determine the operational performance and pretreatment (mixing and coagulation) conditions. Results in the laboratory experiment showed that the optimum coagulant (PSO-M) doses required to 2.7~4.5 mL/$m^3$/NTU with raw water turbidity from 13.8 NTU to 56.3 NTU. F-DAF in the optimum coagulant dosage could be operated in effluent turbidity of 1 NTU or below for a month.
Keywords
DAF; Flotation; Full Scale; Coagulation; Flocculation; Drinking Water;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Plummer, J. D., Edzwald, J. K., and Kelley, M. B., 'Removing Cryptosporidium by dissolved-air flotation,' AWWA, 87(9), 85-95(1995)
2 Markham. L., Porter, M., and Schofield, T., 'Algal and zooplankton removal by dissolved air flotation at Severn Trent Ltd. surface water treatment works. In Dissolved Air Flotation,' Charted Institution of Water and Environmental Management(1997)
3 Puffelen, J., Buijs, P. J., Nuhn, P. N. A. M., Hijnen, W. A. M., 'Dissolved air flotation in potable water treatment: the Dutch experience,' Water Sci. Technol., 31(3), 149-157(1995)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 (주)신신기계, '국산 DAF PUMP를 이용한 패키지형 소규모 정수장치 개발에 관한 연구,' 환경부 최종보고서, pp. 63-65(2004)
5 Arnold, S. R., Grubb, T. P., and Harvey, P. J., 'Recent applications of dissolved air flotation pilot studies and full scale design,' Water Sci. Technol., 31(3-4), 327-340(1995)   DOI   ScienceOn
6 안대명, 이창한, 최윤찬, 조석호, 안갑환, 김성수, '국산 DAF 펌프의 기포농도 및 부상 효율에 대한 연구,' 화학공학의 이론과 응용, 8(1), (2002)
7 한국건설기술연구원, '오존, 활성탄 정수시스템의 자동화 및 관련설비의 개발,' 환경부 최종보고서, pp. 15-83 (2001)
8 Eades, A. and Brignall, W. J., 'Counter-current dissolved air flotation/filtration,' Water Sci. Technol., 31(3-4), 173-178(1995)   DOI   ScienceOn
9 권순범, 안효원, 강준구, 손병용, '고탁도시 DAF 정수장의 운영 및 진단,' 상하수도학회지, 18(2), 191-200(2004)
10 곽동희, 'DAF공정에서 개체군 수지를 이용한 기포-플록응집체의 부상효율과 수리학적 부하율의 운전특성 평가,' 상하수도학회지, 22(5), 531-540(2008)   ScienceOn
11 Menahem Rebhum and Michael Lurie, 'Control of organic matter by coagulation and floc separation,' Water Sci. Technol., 27(11), 11-20(1993)
12 Edzwald, J. K., 'Algae, Bubbles, Coagulants, and Dissolved Air Flotation,' Water Sci. Technol., 27(10), 67-81(1993)   ScienceOn
13 Guss, D. B., 'The synergy of flotation and filtration in wastepaper treatment and recycling,' Proceedings of the Recycling Symposium, Boston, pp. 407(1994)