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Adsorption Characteristics of Sulfonamide Antibiotic Compounds in GAC Process  

Son, Hee-Jong (Water Quality Institute, Busan Water Authority)
Jung, Jong-Moon (Water Quality Institute, Busan Water Authority)
Roh, Jae-Soon (Water Quality Institute, Busan Water Authority)
Yu, Pyung-Jong (Water Quality Institute, Busan Water Authority)
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Abstract
Adsorption performance of sulfonamide antibiotic compounds such as sulfadimethoxine(SDM), sulfachloropyridazine(SCP), sulfamethazine(SMT), sulfathiazole(STZ) and sulfamethoxazole(SMX) on granular activated carbon(GAC) was evaluated in this study. The coal-based activated carbon was found to be more effective than other carbons in adsorption of sulfonamide antibiotic compounds. The wood-based activated carbon was less effective than coconut- and coal-based carbon in adsorption nevertheless having larger pore volume and specific surface area than others carbons. The maximum adsorption capacities(X/M) of coal-based activated carbon for the five sulfonamide species was 1.3$\sim$1.5 and 1.8$\sim$2.1 times larger than coconut- and wood-based activated carbon, respectively. Carbon usage rates (CUR) of coal-, coconut- and wood-based activated carbons for SCP were 3.55 g/day, 4.29 g/day and 6.47 g/day, respectively. Similar results were obtained in the adsorption of the rest four sulfonamide species. It is concluded that coal-based activated carbon could removed the sulfonamide antibiotic compounds better than other material-based activated carbons.
Keywords
Activated Carbon; Sulfonamide Antibiotic Compounds; Adsorption; Continuous Column Adsorption Test;
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