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Review on Risks of Perchlorate and Treatment Technologies  

Shin, Kyung-Hee (Environmental Assessment Group, Korea Environment Institute)
Son, Ah-Jeong (Department of Land, Air, and Water Resources, University of California)
Cha, Daniel K. (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware)
Kim, Kyoung-Woong (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers / v.29, no.9, 2007 , pp. 1060-1068 More about this Journal
Abstract
Perchlorate contamination in aquatic system is a growing concern due to the human health and ecological risks associated with perchlorate exposure. In spite of potential risks associated with perchlorate, drinking water standard has not been established worldwide. Recently, US EPA has issued new protective guidance for cleaning up perchlorate contamination with a preliminary clean-up goal of 24.5 ppb. In Korea, the drinking water standard and discharge standard for perchlorate has not been established yet and little information is available to address perchlorate problems. Perchlorate treatment technologies include ion exchange, microbial reactor, carbon adsorption, composting, in situ bioremediation, permeable reactive barrier, phytoremediation, and membrane technology. The process description, capability, and advantage/disadvantages of each technology were described in detail in this review. One of recent trends in perchlorate treatment is the combination of available treatment options such as combined microbial reduction and permeable reactive burier. In this review, we provided a brief perspective on perchlorate treatment technology and to identify an efficient and cost-effective approach to manage perchlorate problem.
Keywords
Perchlorate; Human Health; Treatment Technologies; Regulatory Status;
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