Browse > Article

Development of Fly Ash/slag Cement Using Alkali-activated Reaction(2) - Reaction products and microstructure -  

Park, Sang-Sook (Division of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sunchon National University)
Kang, Hwa-Young (Department of Civil and Environmental, Hanyeong College)
Han, Kwan-Su (Division of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sunchon National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Investigation of alkali activation of fly ash and blast furnace slag was carried out using waterglass and sodium hydroxide. XRD, FTIR, $^{29}Si$ and $^{27}Al$ NMR, TGA and SEM were used to observed the reaction products and microstructure of the fly ash/slag cement (FSC) pastes. The reaction products were amorphous or low-ordered calcium silicate hydrate and aluminosilicate gel produced from alkali activation of blast furnace slag and fly ash, respectively. On the basis of this investigation, waterglass solution with a modulus(Ms) of 1.0 and 1.2 is recommended for alkali activation of fly ash and blast furnace slag. Morphology of FSC pastes alkali-activated with Ms of 1.0 and 1.2 shows a more solid and continuous matrix due to restructuring of gel-like reaction products from alkali-activated fly ash and blast furnace slag together with another hydrolysis product(i.e., silica gel) from water glass.
Keywords
Alkali Activated; Fly Ash/Slag Cement; Microstructure; C-S-H Gel; Aluminosilicate Gel;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Palomo, A., Alonso, S., Fernandez-Jimenez, A., Sobrados, I., Sanz, J., 'Alkaline activation of fly ashes. A NMR study of the reaction products,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 87, 1141-1145(2004)   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Shao-Dong Wang and Karen L. Scrivener, '$^{29}Si$ and $^{27}Al$ NMR study of alkali-activated slag,' Cem. Concr. Res., 33, 769-774(2003)   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Dongxu Li, Yimin Chen, Jinlin Shen, Jiaohua Su, Xuequan Wu, 'The influence of alkalinity on activation and microstructure of fly ash,' Cem. Concr. Res., 30, 881-886(2000)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 진지영, 문희수, 장영남, '석탄회를 이용한 제올라이트의 열수합성,' Econ. Environ. Geol, 32(6), 575-584(1999)
5 Park, S. S. and Kang, H. Y., 'Strength and microscopic characteristics of alkali-activated fly ash-cement,' Korean J. Chem. Eng., 23(3), 367-373(2006)   DOI
6 Andersen, M. D., Jakobsen, H. J., Skibsted, J., 'Incoporation of aluminum in the calcium silicate hydrate(C-S-H) of hydrated portland cements: a high-field $^{27}Al$ and $^{29}Si$ MAS NMR investigation,' Inorg. Chem., 42, 2280-2287(2003)   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Puertas, F. and Fernandez-Jimenez, A., 'Mineralogical and Microstructural Characterisation of Alkali-activated Fly Ash/Slag Pastes,' Cement & Concrete Composites, 25, 287-292(2003)   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Fernandez-Jimenez, A. and Palomo, A., 'Composition and microstructure of alkali activated fly ash binder: Effect of the activator,' Cem. Concr. Res., 35, 1984-1992(2005)   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Kejin Wang, Surendra P. Shah, Alexander Mishulovich, 'Effects of curing temperature and NaOH addition on hydration and strength development of clinker-free CKD-fly ash binders,' Cem. Concr. Res., 34, 299-309(2004)   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Bakharev, T., 'Geopolymeric materials prepared using Class F fly ash and elevated temperature curing,' Cem. Concr. Res., 35, 1224-1232(2005)   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Puertas, F., Fernandez-Jimenez, A., and Blanco-Varela, M. T., 'Pore Solution in Alkali-Activated Slag Cement Pastes. Relation to the Composition and Structure of Calcium Silicate Hydrate,' Cem. Concr. Res., 34, 139-148(2004)   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Z. Pan, Z., Chen, L., Lu, Y., Yang, N., 'Hydration products of alkali-activated slag-red mud cementitious material,' Cem. Concr. Res., 32, 357-862(1994)   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Richardson, I. G., Brough, A. R., Groves, G. W., and Dobson, C. M., 'The characterization of hardened alkali-activated blast-furnace slag pastes and the nature of the calcium silicate hydrate(C-S-H),' Cem. Concr. Res., 24(5), 813-829(1994)   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Dongxu Li, Jinlin Shen, Yimin Chen, Lin Cheng, Xuequan Wu, 'Study of properties on fly ash-slag complex cement,' Cem. Concr. Res., 30, 1381-1387(2000)   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Palomo, A. and Glasser, F. P., 'Chemically-bonded cementitious materials based on metacaolin,' Br. Ceram., Trans. J. 91, 107-112(1992)