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Evaluation of the Removal Properties of Mn(II) by Manganese-Coated Sand  

Yu, Mok-Ryun (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kwangwoon University)
Yang, Jae-Kyu (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kwangwoon University)
Kim, Mu-Nui (Department of Environment and Disaster Prevention, Kwangdong University)
Lee, Seung-Mok (Department of Environment and Disaster Prevention, Kwangdong University)
Lee, Nam-Hee (Sunjin Environment Co. Ltd.)
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Abstract
Manganese-Coated Sand(MCS) prepared with three different methods were applied in the treatment of soluble $Mn^{2+}$ in batch and column experiments. In the bench-scale MCS preparation, the coating efficiency of manganese on the surface of sand increased as the dosage of initial Mn(II) increased. The removed amount of the soluble $Mn^{2+}$ by MCS increased as the solution pH increased, following a typical anionic-type adsorption. The removed amounts of the soluble $Mn^{2+}$ through adsorption was quite similar over the entire pH range, without depending on the contents of Mn on the surface of sand as well as coating methods. When NaClO was used an oxidant, the removed amount of the soluble $Mn^{2+}$ by MCS increased as the concentration of NaClO increased, This trend might be explained by the increased removal efficiency through coating of manganese oxides produced from oxidation of the soluble $Mn^{2+}$ by NaClO on the surface of MCS. From the bench-scale column experiments, the breakthrough of $Mn^{2+}$ occurred after 4,100 bed volume without presence of NaClO while 1.6-times delayed breakthrough of $Mn^{2+}$ was observed in the presence of NaClO. This result also supports that the removal efficiency of the soluble $Mn^{2+}$ could be enhanced by using NaClO.
Keywords
Manganese; Manganese-Coated Sand; Oxidation; Adsorption; Filtration;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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