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Evaluation of Removal Efficiencies of Micropollutants in Wastewater Treatment Plants  

Lee, In-Seok (Department of Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University)
Sim, Won-Jin (Department of Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University)
Oh, Jeong-Eun (Department of Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University)
Kim, Chang-Won (Department of Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University)
Chang, Yoon-Seok (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology)
Yoon, Young-Sam (Nakdong_River Water Environment Laboratory, National Institute of Environment Research)
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Abstract
66 micropollutants analyses in 9 wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs) along Nak-dong river were implemented to identify the concentrations and removal efficiencies before and after treatment processes. As a result of study, the concentration levels discharged from WWTP effluents to water system were below the water quality criteria and the levels of other studies. The removal efficiencies were 84.6%(DAF/CCR) and 81.6%(AC) for 1,4-dioxane. Phenol, Clphs and PAHs were removed 94.6%, 66.4% and 80.6% respectively by the activated sludge(AS) process. The removal efficiencies of Clbzs were 45.3% for the activated sludge(AS) process and 60.6% for the activated carbon(AC) process. However, other processes besides AS and AC, the removal efficiencies of Clbzs were very low(<20%). The sand filtration(SF) process that could remove particle matters showed the best efficiency for PCDDs / Fs removal$(\geq99%)$. However, in case of relatively low PCDDs/Fs concentration level in influent, the removal efficiency was not so high$(\leq50%)$.
Keywords
Micropollutant; Wastewater Treatment Plant; Removal Efficiency;
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