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Analysis of Characteristics and Optimization of Photo-degradation condition of Reactive Orange 16 Using a Box-Behnken Method  

Cho, Il-Hyoung (Institute of Health and Environment, and School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
Lee, Nae-Hyun (Department of Environmental Division, Strategy Engineering Corporation)
Chang, Soon-Woong (Department of Environmental Engineering, Gyonggi University)
An, Sang-Woo (Environment Research Department, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Yonn, Young-Han (Environment Research Department, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Zoh, Kyung-Duk (Institute of Health and Environment, and School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
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Abstract
The aim of our research was to apply experimental design methodology in the optimization of photocatalytic degradation of azo dye(Reactive orange 16). The reactions were mathematically described as a function of parameters amount of $TiO_2(x_1)$, and dye concentration($x_2$) being modeled by the use of the Box-Behnken method. The results show that the responses of color removal(%)($Y_1$) in photocatalysis of dyes were significantly affected by the synergistic effect of linear term of $TiO_2(x_1)$ and dye concentration($x_2$). Significant factors and synergistic effects for the $COD_{Cr}$, removal(%)($Y_2$) were the linear term of $TiO_2(x_1)$ and dye concentration($x_2$). However, the quadratic term of $TiO_2(x_1^2)$ and dye concentration($x_2^2$) had an antagonistic effect on $Y_1$ and $Y_2$ responses. Canonical analysis indicates that the stationary point was a saddle point for $Y_1$ and $Y_2$, respectively. The estimated ridge of maximum responses and optimal conditions for $Y_1:(X_1,\;X_2)$=(1.11 g/L, 51.2 mg/L) and $Y_2:(X_1,\;X_2)$=(1.42 g/L, 72.83 mg/L) using canonical analysis was 93% and 73%, respectively.
Keywords
Optimization; Azo Dye; Reactive Orange 16; Box-Behnken Method; Color; $COD_{Cr}$; $TiO_2(x_1)$; dye concentration($x_2$);
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