Browse > Article

Runoff Characteristics of Non-Point Sources on the Stormwater  

Kim, Seog-Ku (Korea Institute of Construction Technology, Construction Environment Research Department)
Kim, Young-Im (Korea Institute of Construction Technology, Construction Environment Research Department)
Kang, Sung-Won (Korea Institute of Construction Technology, Construction Environment Research Department)
Yun, Sang-Leen (Korea Institute of Construction Technology, Construction Environment Research Department)
Kim, So-Jung (Korea Institute of Construction Technology, Construction Environment Research Department)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers / v.28, no.1, 2006 , pp. 104-110 More about this Journal
Abstract
Growth in population and urbanization has progressively increased the loadings of pollutants from non-point sources as well as point sources. Accordingly, release of contaminants from non-point sources, released with surface runoff of rainwater, is influenced by atmospheric phenomena, geology, and topography. This makes the control of non-point source difficult. Therefore, this study intends to reveal the characteristics of runoff and particle size distribution to observe the fundamental characteristics of runoff. Experiments were carried out at inner road of research center. Average concentration of runoff ranged from 26.8 to 126.4 mg/L for SS and $COD_{Cr}\;15.3{\sim}117.7mg/L,\;TN\;0.07{\sim}5.16mg/L,\;TP\;0.06{\sim}0.49mg/L$ and heavy metals $0.00{\sim}0.29mg/L$. First flush, indicated wash off of pollutant at first rain, was observed for all types of pollutants. Most pollutants revealed a very close correlation with SS ($R^2=0.93{\sim}0.99$). After analyzing characteristics of particle, particle was finer than that from previously examined data.
Keywords
Non-Point Source Pollutant; Particle Size Distribution; First Flush Effect; EMC;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Peter, C. V. M., Barbara, J. M., and Edward, T. F., 'Urban Sprawl Leaves Its P AH Signature,' Environ. Sci. Technol., 34(19), 4064-4070(2000)   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Darren, D., Rodger, T., and Philip, W., 'Pollutant concentrations in road nmoff; Southeast queensland case study,' J. of Environ. Eng., 131(2), 232-241(2000)
3 Sansalone, J. J., Koran, J. M., Smithson, J. A., and Buchberger, S. G., 'Physical Characteristics of Urban Roadway Solids Transported During Rain Events,' J. of Environ. Eng., 124(5), 427-440(1998)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 William, W. Jr. and Joseph, V. H., 'Settleability of Urban Runoff Pollution,' J. of WPCF, 53(12), 1726 - 1731 (1981)
5 Zhi-Qiang, D., Joao, L. M P L., and Vijay, P. S., 'Fractional kinetic model for first of stonnwater pollutants,' J. of Environ. Eng., 126(4), 313-320(2005)
6 Robert, P., Richard, F., Melinda, L., and Michael, B., 'Urban Stromwater Toxic Pollutants: Assessment, Sources, and Treatability,' Water Environ. Res., 67, 260-275(1995)   DOI
7 최지용, 신은성, '도시지역 비점오염원 관리방안 연구,' 한국환경정책평가연구원, 서울(1997)
8 Deletic, A., 'The first flush load of urban surface runoff,' Water Res., 32(8), 2462-2470(1998)   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Sartor, J. D., Boyd, G. B., and Agardy, F. J., 'Water pollution aspects of street surface contaminants,' Journal of WPCF, 46(3), 458-467(1974)
10 Michael, E. B., Lyn, B. I. Jr., Joseph, F. M. Jr., and Randall, J. C., 'Characterization of Higyway Runoff in Austin, Texas Area,' J. of Environ. Eng., 124(2), 131-137(1998)   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Rebecca, S. S., John, C. C., and David, R. A., 'Treatment of Parking Lot Stormwater Using a StormTreat System,' Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 4441-4446(2002)   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Gupta, K. and Saul, A. J., 'Specific relationships for the first flush load in combined sewer flows,' Water Res., 30, 1244 -1252(1996)   DOI
13 John, J. S. and Wteven, G. B., 'Partitioning and first flush of metals in urban,' J. of Environ. Eng., 123, 134-143(1997)   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Sansalone, J. J. and Buchberger, S. G., 'Characterization of solid and metal element distributions in urban highway stormwater,' Water Sci. and Technol., 36(8-9), 155-160(1998)
15 최지용, 신창민, '비점오염원 유출저감을 위한 우수유출 수 관리방안,' 한국환경정책평가연구원, 서울(2002)
16 Roger, S., Montrejaud-Vignoles, M., Andral, M. C., Herremans, L., and Fortune, J. P., 'Mineral, physical and chemical analysis of the solid matter carried by motorway runoff water,' Water Res., 32(4), 1119-1125(1998)   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Vaze, J. and Chiew, F. H. S., 'Experimental study of pollutant accumulation on an urban road surface,' Urban Water, 4, 379 - 389(2002)   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Sansalone, J. J., and Cristina, C. M., 'First Flush Concepts for Suspended and Dissolved Solids in Small Impervious Watersheds,' J. of Environ. Eng., 130(11), 1301-1314(2004)   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Saget, A., Chebbo, G., and Bertrand-Krajewski, J., 'The first flush in sewer system. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Sewer Solids-Characteristics, Movement, Effects and Control,' Dundee, U.K., 58-65(1995)
20 Lau, S. L. and Stenstrom, M. K., 'Metals and PAHs adsorbed to street particles,' Water Res., 38(19), 4083-4092(2005)