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Investigation on Hydraulic Properties According to Artificial Recharge and Extraction  

Kang, Jeong-Ok (Department of Environmental Engineering, Inha University)
Lee, So-Jung (Department of Environmental Engineering, Inha University)
Kim, Chang-Gyun (Department of Environmental Engineering, Inha University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers / v.27, no.9, 2005 , pp. 995-1005 More about this Journal
Abstract
The study with laboratory sandbox model has been carried out to address potential use of reclaimed water, as a countermeasure artificially recharging the coastal aquifer, to effectively prevent from seawater intrusion due to overexploitation. It also investigated plausibility for either preserving or recovering the freshwater interface facing with seawater intrusion. To do this, we assessed hydraulic properties in artificial aquifer seawater/freshwater interface) depending upon the variation of extraction, storage and injection of reclaimed water. The variation of interface between freshwater and seawater were visualized by Surfer 8(Golden Software, USA) according to given experimental conditions. The interface between seawater and freshwater has been sensitively influenced by the change of extraction rate, where seawater zone migrated much faster into freshwater zone even though extraction rate became decreased. However, decreasing recharge rate could slow down moving of saline water zone toward freshwater zone. When the recharge was solely introduced into the sand box model, saline water intrusion was retarded than those of recharge and extraction working together. And also, the level of salinity of saline water was diluted by artificial recharge. It finally revealed that the artificial recharge would hydraulically avoid seawater intrusion while the freshwater sources could be conservatively utilized.
Keywords
Seawater Intrusion; Artificial Recharge; Coastal Aquifer; Groundwater;
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