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Treatment of Refractory Organics in Dyeing Wastewater by Using Cell Immobilized Pellets  

Han, Duk-Gyu (Hanyang University Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering)
Bae, Woo-Keun (Hanyang University Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering)
Cho, Young-Jin (Hanyang University Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering)
Won, Ho-Shik (Hanyang University Department of Chemistry)
Lee, Yong-Woo (Samsung Engineering Corp.)
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Abstract
The wastewaters from textile and dyeing industries are difficult to treat due to its high pH, temperature, color intensity and non-biodegradable organic contents. This study investigated the removal of recalcitrant organics in a dyeing wastewater by using a packed bed reactor (PBR) that contained cell-immobilized pellets. The feed, obtained from an effluent of a biological treatment plant, had $SCOD_{Cr}$ of 330 mg/L and $SBOD_5$ of 20 mg/L on average. In immobilizing the cells to a Polyethylene Glycol(PEG) based medium, activated sludges from either a sewage treatment plant or an industrial wastewater treatment plant were used. When the empty bed contact time (EBCT) was above 8 hrs in the PBR, the $COD_{Cr}$ removal efficiency was over 50% and the $COD_{Mn}$ concentration was 72 mg/L or lower on average, which was substantially lower than the discharge standard of 90 mg/L. The results indicated that the optimum EBCT in the PBR was 8 hrs. The PBR with cell-immobilized pellets was effective as an advanced treatment process after an activated sludge process for treating dyeing wastewaters.
Keywords
Textile-Dyeing Wastewater; Packed Bed Reactor; Immobilized Pellet; Hardly Biodegradation;
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