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Effect of Sulfate Reduction on the Hydrogen Competition among Dechlorination, Methane Production, and Sulfate Reduction  

Lee, Il-Su (School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Inha University)
Bae, Jae-Ho (School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Inha University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Batch experiments were performed to evaluate the effect of sulfate reduction on methane production and reductive dechlorination, both compete for hydrogen with sulfate reduction. Dechlorination was inhibited by sulfate reduction at lower hydrogen concentration because their threshold values for hydrogen are similar (2 nM). Unlike methane production mainly inhibited transformation of cDCE to ethene, sulfate reduction inhibited the initial dechlorination step, PCE reduction into cDCE as well as cDCE dechlorination. The presence of sulfate eliminated methanogens as hydrogen competitor because of its high threshold value of 10 nM. When sulfate coexisted with PCE, dechlorination efficiency was not affected by the increase of seed concentration as both dechlorination and sulfate reduction were stimulated simultaneously by the increased seeding culture.
Keywords
Reductive Dechlorination; Sulfate Reduction; Hydrogen Competition; Hydrogen Threshold Value;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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