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http://dx.doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2013.31.4.047

Integrated Equity Analysis Based on Travel Behavior and Transportation Infrastructure: In Gyeonggi-Do Case  

Bin, Miyoung (Department of Transportation Researcher, Gyeonggi Research Institute)
Lee, Won Do (Department of Geography, Kyung Hee Universiy)
Moon, Juback (Department of Transportation Researcher, Gyeonggi Research Institute)
Joh, Chang-Hyeon (Department of Geography, Kyung Hee Universiy)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Transportation / v.31, no.4, 2013 , pp. 47-57 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aims at analyzing transportation equity between geographical areas of Gyonggi Province, by taking both the transportation infrastructure and travel behavior into account. Indicators of transportation infrastructure include the indices of road infrastructure, transit infrastructure and regional characteristics. Travel behavior concerns information from bus card data on a survey day. The hot-spot analysis conducted included spatial cluster analysis and global/local regression analyses. The analysis results identified geographical areas of four different classes of transportation equity, from the area with high level infrastructure surrounded by the areas with high level infrastructure (HH) to the area with low level surrounded by the areas with low level (LL). The area of HH type showed big numbers of passengers, trips and transfers, whereas the area of LL type shows big figures of internal trip frequency, travel time, travel distance, travel speed and transit fare. Global regression analysis showed that number of passengers, number of transfers, number of internal trips and mean travel speed are important to the level of transportation infrastructure. GWR with these four significant variables significantly improved the AICs and ANOVA results, which implies that the infrastructure is likely explained by travel characteristics differently between geographical areas in Gyonggi Province.
Keywords
An Integrative Analysis; Cluster and Outliner Analysis; GWR(Geographical Weighted Regression); Transportation Equity; Transportation Infrastructure; Travel Behavior;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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